CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解青年护理人员面对患者死亡的心理应激状况.方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对8所综合性医院急诊、ICU、临终关怀病房等96名青年护理人员(研究组),94名其他病房的青年护理人员(对照组)进行了调查,并进行对比分析.结果研究组SAS及SDS评分、抑郁和焦虑的发生率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论经常面对患者死亡的青年护理人员,应激障碍发生率高,心理健康水平较低,值得护理管理者密切关注.
목적 료해청년호리인원면대환자사망적심리응격상황.방법 응용초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)대8소종합성의원급진、ICU、림종관부병방등96명청년호리인원(연구조),94명기타병방적청년호리인원(대조조)진행료조사,병진행대비분석.결과 연구조SAS급SDS평분、억욱화초필적발생솔균고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 경상면대환자사망적청년호리인원,응격장애발생솔고,심리건강수평교저,치득호리관리자밀절관주.
Objective To explore the psychological stress of young nurses facing patients' death. Methods Young nurses in emergency department, ICU and hospice care ward (96 cases, research group) and young nurses in other departments(94 cases,control group)from 8 general hospitals were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)and serf-rating depression scale (SDS).The results underwent comparison and analysis. Results SAS and SDS score,incidence of anxiety and depression in the research group were higher than those of the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusions Young nurses who face patients' death frequently have high incidence rate of psychological stress.They show low psychological health level which deserves the close attention of nursing managers.