湖北农业科学
湖北農業科學
호북농업과학
2009年
10期
2443-2445
,共3页
郭利%王学龙%陈永德%赵玉纲
郭利%王學龍%陳永德%趙玉綱
곽리%왕학룡%진영덕%조옥강
烟草连作%土壤微生物%微生物多样性指数
煙草連作%土壤微生物%微生物多樣性指數
연초련작%토양미생물%미생물다양성지수
continuous tobacco cropping%soil microbes%microbial diversity index
对烟草不同连作年限的烟田土壤中细菌、固氮菌、放线菌和真菌进行分离,对微生物不同种群进行数量和多样性分析.结果表明,在连作10年内,细菌的数量随着连作年限的延长而增大;连作年限在10年以上,细菌数量随着连作年限的延长而呈现减小趋势;在连作l5年内,固氮菌和放线菌数量随着连作年限的延长而增大.连作年限在5年以内,根际土和非根际土中微生物多样性指数日和均匀度E随连作年限的延长而增大,连作年限在5年以上,根际土和非根际土中微生物多样性指数H和均匀度E随着连作年限的延长而呈现减小趋势.
對煙草不同連作年限的煙田土壤中細菌、固氮菌、放線菌和真菌進行分離,對微生物不同種群進行數量和多樣性分析.結果錶明,在連作10年內,細菌的數量隨著連作年限的延長而增大;連作年限在10年以上,細菌數量隨著連作年限的延長而呈現減小趨勢;在連作l5年內,固氮菌和放線菌數量隨著連作年限的延長而增大.連作年限在5年以內,根際土和非根際土中微生物多樣性指數日和均勻度E隨連作年限的延長而增大,連作年限在5年以上,根際土和非根際土中微生物多樣性指數H和均勻度E隨著連作年限的延長而呈現減小趨勢.
대연초불동련작년한적연전토양중세균、고담균、방선균화진균진행분리,대미생물불동충군진행수량화다양성분석.결과표명,재련작10년내,세균적수량수착련작년한적연장이증대;련작년한재10년이상,세균수량수착련작년한적연장이정현감소추세;재련작l5년내,고담균화방선균수량수착련작년한적연장이증대.련작년한재5년이내,근제토화비근제토중미생물다양성지수일화균균도E수련작년한적연장이증대,련작년한재5년이상,근제토화비근제토중미생물다양성지수H화균균도E수착련작년한적연장이정현감소추세.
The effect of continuous tobacco cropping on the microbial quantities in tobacco soil was studied.Results showed that the quantities of bacteria,azotobacteria,actinomycetes and fungi were obviously affected in tobacco soil by the continuous tobacco cropping,with year increasing of replanting,the number of bacteria showed a trend of increasing under ten years of continuous tabacco cropping and then decreasing afterward,the number of azotobacteria and actinomycetes showed a trend of increasing under fifteen years of continuous tabacco cropping. Results also showed that microbial diversity index H and E showed a trend of increasing under five years of continuous tabacco cropping and then decreasing afterward.