南京师大学报(自然科学版)
南京師大學報(自然科學版)
남경사대학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2007年
4期
10-16
,共7页
Holling-Tanner捕食者--食饵系统%生育脉冲%灭绝%持续生存%最大收获努力量
Holling-Tanner捕食者--食餌繫統%生育脈遲%滅絕%持續生存%最大收穫努力量
Holling-Tanner포식자--식이계통%생육맥충%멸절%지속생존%최대수획노역량
Holling-Tanner predator-prey system%birth pulse%extinction%permanence%the maximum harvesting effort
研究了一个具有收获和生育脉冲效应的Holling-Tanner捕食者--食饵系统的持久性和收获策略.首先,利用频闪映射,得到了带有Ricker和Beverton-Holt函数的脉冲系统准确的周期解.进而,通过Floquet定理,证明了边界周期解总是不稳定的,利用脉冲比较定理,得到了系统持续生存的条件.最后,得到了系统的最大收获努力量.
研究瞭一箇具有收穫和生育脈遲效應的Holling-Tanner捕食者--食餌繫統的持久性和收穫策略.首先,利用頻閃映射,得到瞭帶有Ricker和Beverton-Holt函數的脈遲繫統準確的週期解.進而,通過Floquet定理,證明瞭邊界週期解總是不穩定的,利用脈遲比較定理,得到瞭繫統持續生存的條件.最後,得到瞭繫統的最大收穫努力量.
연구료일개구유수획화생육맥충효응적Holling-Tanner포식자--식이계통적지구성화수획책략.수선,이용빈섬영사,득도료대유Ricker화Beverton-Holt함수적맥충계통준학적주기해.진이,통과Floquet정리,증명료변계주기해총시불은정적,이용맥충비교정리,득도료계통지속생존적조건.최후,득도료계통적최대수획노역량.
The permanence and harvesting policy of a Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with birth pulse and harvesting effect is investigated. First, by the stroboscopic map, we obtain an exact periodic solution of the system which has Ricker function or Beverton-Holt function. Further, by the Floquet theorem, we prove the boundary periodic solution is always unstable. And by the comparison theorem of impulsive differential equation, we obtain the condition for permanence of the system. At last, we gain the maximum harvesting effort for the system.