中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2011年
1期
96-99
,共4页
鼠疫%病原学%血清学
鼠疫%病原學%血清學
서역%병원학%혈청학
Plague%Etiology%Serology
目的 分析2001-2009年全国鼠疫病原学和血清学检测结果及人间和动物间鼠疫疫情分布.方法 查阅2002-2010年全国鼠疫监测报告文献资料,对2001-2009年全国鼠疫病原学和血清学检测结果及疫情情况进行分析.结果 2001-2009年在贵州、广西、云南、青海、西藏、甘肃、内蒙古7个省(区)共分离出鼠疫菌2966株.其中,用鼠疫细菌学方法检测各种动物1 138 000只,分离出鼠疫菌1998株;检测媒介动物379 227组,分离出鼠疫菌927株;人体分离出鼠疫菌41株.用间接血凝试验(IHA)检测各种动物血清1 169 702份,判定动物IHA阳性血清3177份,人IHA阳性血清168份;用反向间接血凝试验(RIHA)检测各种动物材料53 323份,判定RIHA阳性材料500份.在12个类型的疫源地中,有9个类型的鼠疫自然疫源地发生和流行动物鼠疫,共分离出鼠疫菌2925株.判定2种动物、6种跳蚤为新的染疫动物和传播媒介;有6个省(区)的23个县(市、区)被判定为新的鼠疫疫源县.结论 2001-2009年我国动物鼠疫疫情仍然比较严重,有9个类型疫源地处在活跃状态.
目的 分析2001-2009年全國鼠疫病原學和血清學檢測結果及人間和動物間鼠疫疫情分佈.方法 查閱2002-2010年全國鼠疫鑑測報告文獻資料,對2001-2009年全國鼠疫病原學和血清學檢測結果及疫情情況進行分析.結果 2001-2009年在貴州、廣西、雲南、青海、西藏、甘肅、內矇古7箇省(區)共分離齣鼠疫菌2966株.其中,用鼠疫細菌學方法檢測各種動物1 138 000隻,分離齣鼠疫菌1998株;檢測媒介動物379 227組,分離齣鼠疫菌927株;人體分離齣鼠疫菌41株.用間接血凝試驗(IHA)檢測各種動物血清1 169 702份,判定動物IHA暘性血清3177份,人IHA暘性血清168份;用反嚮間接血凝試驗(RIHA)檢測各種動物材料53 323份,判定RIHA暘性材料500份.在12箇類型的疫源地中,有9箇類型的鼠疫自然疫源地髮生和流行動物鼠疫,共分離齣鼠疫菌2925株.判定2種動物、6種跳蚤為新的染疫動物和傳播媒介;有6箇省(區)的23箇縣(市、區)被判定為新的鼠疫疫源縣.結論 2001-2009年我國動物鼠疫疫情仍然比較嚴重,有9箇類型疫源地處在活躍狀態.
목적 분석2001-2009년전국서역병원학화혈청학검측결과급인간화동물간서역역정분포.방법 사열2002-2010년전국서역감측보고문헌자료,대2001-2009년전국서역병원학화혈청학검측결과급역정정황진행분석.결과 2001-2009년재귀주、엄서、운남、청해、서장、감숙、내몽고7개성(구)공분리출서역균2966주.기중,용서역세균학방법검측각충동물1 138 000지,분리출서역균1998주;검측매개동물379 227조,분리출서역균927주;인체분리출서역균41주.용간접혈응시험(IHA)검측각충동물혈청1 169 702빈,판정동물IHA양성혈청3177빈,인IHA양성혈청168빈;용반향간접혈응시험(RIHA)검측각충동물재료53 323빈,판정RIHA양성재료500빈.재12개류형적역원지중,유9개류형적서역자연역원지발생화류행동물서역,공분리출서역균2925주.판정2충동물、6충도조위신적염역동물화전파매개;유6개성(구)적23개현(시、구)피판정위신적서역역원현.결론 2001-2009년아국동물서역역정잉연비교엄중,유9개류형역원지처재활약상태.
Objective To describe the pathogenic and serological test results of the plague in China from 2001 to 2009, and human and animal plague distribution. Methods Through access to information of the plague surveillance report in China from 2002 to 2010, national plague pathogenic and serological test results and the epidemic situation were analyzed from 2001 to 2009. Results From 2001 to 2009, 2966 strains of Yersinia pestis were isolated in the seven provinces which were Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Qinghai, Tibet, Gansu and Inner Mongolia. Of these, 1 138 000 animals were detected by bacteriological method, 1998 strains of Yersinia pestis were isolated;379 227 groups of intermediary animals were detected, 927 strains of Yersinia pestis were isolated;41 strains of Yersinia pestis were isolated from human body. Animal serums of 1 169 702 were detected by indirect hemagglutination assay(IHA), of these 3177 animal serums were positive, 168 human serums were positive;53 323 animal samples were detected by reverse indirect hemagglutination assay(RIHA), of these 500 were positive. There were outbreak or epidemic of plague in 9 types of plague foci, 2925 strains of Yersinia pestis were isolated. Two animals and 6 fleas were judged as new reservoir and new vector. There were 23 counties of 6 provinces were judged as plague new natural foci counties. Conclusions The plague epidemic in China is still serious between 2001 and 2009. There are nine types of foci in the active state.
