CAJ | 학술논문

利用20个野外调查的样地资料,分析了油松天然林主要种群种间联结及其生态位重叠特征,结果表明,秦岭中段油松天然林生态种对有8个:山杨-栓皮栎、秦岭木姜子-黄连木、光皮桦-青杄、色木槭-刺叶栎、色木槭-铁杉、盐肤木-槲栎、梾木-少脉椴、桦叶四蕊槭-青榨槭.在此基础上,利用聚类分析结果结合种群的生态位特征,将该区油松天然林划分为4个生态种组,其中油松独立成为了生态关键种的种组.结合生态种对,把第4个生态种组近一步划分为4个功能群:"广泛伴生种"、"嗜热物种"、"嗜湿物种"和"潜在建群种",各功能群都具有明显的生态过程(主要是物理过程和生物过程),能帮助解释物种对生态系统过程影响的机理.生态种对和生态种组两者结合分析植物功能群得出的结果合理,功能群之间的界定也比较清晰,符合各种群的生物学等的特征.
이용20개야외조사적양지자료,분석료유송천연림주요충군충간련결급기생태위중첩특정,결과표명,진령중단유송천연림생태충대유8개:산양-전피력、진령목강자-황련목、광피화-청천、색목축-자협력、색목축-철삼、염부목-곡력、래목-소맥단、화협사예축-청자축.재차기출상,이용취류분석결과결합충군적생태위특정,장해구유송천연림화분위4개생태충조,기중유송독립성위료생태관건충적충조.결합생태충대,파제4개생태충조근일보화분위4개공능군:"엄범반생충"、"기열물충"、"기습물충"화"잠재건군충",각공능군도구유명현적생태과정(주요시물리과정화생물과정),능방조해석물충대생태계통과정영향적궤리.생태충대화생태충조량자결합분석식물공능군득출적결과합리,공능군지간적계정야비교청석,부합각충군적생물학등적특정.
The interspecific association of main populations of natural Pinus tabulaeformis forests in the middle part of Qinling Mountains and the characteristics of niche overlap were analysed base on field investigation. Results show that there are eight preliminary ecological twin species, namely Populus davidiana Dode-Quercus variabilis Blume, Litsea tsinlingensis Yang et P. H. Huang-Pistacia chinensis Bunge, Betula luminifera-Picea wilsonii Mast, Acer mono Maxim-Quercus spinosa David, Acer mono Meaim-Tsuga chinensis ( Franch. ) Pritz, Rhus chinensis WXL-Quercus aliena Blume, Swida macrophylla ( Wall. ) Sojak-Tilia amurensis, and Acer tetramerum Pax var. betulifolium ( Maxim. ) Rehd-Acer davidii Franch. Natural P. tabulaeformis forests in this area are classified into four ecological species groups according to the cluster analysis re-sults , in which Chinese pine become an independent species group of the ecological keystone species. The fourth ecological species group is divided into four plant functional types, all that have significant ecological processes and help to explain the affecting mechanism of the species to the ecosystem. The application of ecological twin species and ecological species group to the analysis of plant functional type could obtain a reasonable result and a clear definition of functional types, which accords with the biological characteristics of populations.