CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解广州市郊区0～2岁婴幼儿喂养状况,为指导婴幼儿的科学喂养提供依据.方法整群抽取广州市番禺区1754名婴幼儿,对喂养方式进行问卷调查.结果 ①4个月龄母乳喂率79.05%,完全母乳喂养率29.82%.②婴儿辅食添加普遍较早,2个月时已有10%婴儿开始添加蛋白质及蔬菜,35%添加碳水化合物;4个月时90%以上婴儿添加碳水化合物及蛋白质,86%添加了蔬菜和水果,添加辅食的品种较丰富;但豆类添加率较低,到12个月时仅为43.5%.③12～18个月断奶率为95.6%,2岁时达99.4%.结论我区婴幼儿的喂养仍存在问题,需继续提高母乳率,特别是纯母乳喂养率,改变过早添加辅食的现象,增加豆类添加率,进一步提高添加辅食质量.
목적 료해엄주시교구0～2세영유인위양상황,위지도영유인적과학위양제공의거.방법 정군추취엄주시번우구1754명영유인,대위양방식진행문권조사.결과 ①4개월령모유위솔79.05%,완전모유위양솔29.82%.②영인보식첨가보편교조,2개월시이유10%영인개시첨가단백질급소채,35%첨가탄수화합물;4개월시90%이상영인첨가탄수화합물급단백질,86%첨가료소채화수과,첨가보식적품충교봉부;단두류첨가솔교저,도12개월시부위43.5%.③12～18개월단내솔위95.6%,2세시체99.4%.결론 아구영유인적위양잉존재문제,수계속제고모유솔,특별시순모유위양솔,개변과조첨가보식적현상,증가두류첨가솔,진일보제고첨가보식질량.
Objective To know about feeding conditions of 0～2 years infants in suburb of Guangzhou and provide the evidence to improve infants feeding.Methods The dates of 1754 children were collected from the suburb of Guangzhou and investigated their feeding status by a questionnaire.Results ①The breastfeeding rate of infants at 4 months was 79.05%, exclusively breastfeeding rate was 29.82 %.②The time of introduction complementary food was earlier generally in this suburb.10% children were introduced protein,vegetable and fruit by the age of 2 months and 35% for carbohydrate;over 90% children were introduced protein and carbohydrate,and 86% for vegetable and fruit at 4 months.The kinds of introduced complementary food were relatively plentiful,but bean were introduced little.The proportion of introduction complementary food by the age of 12 months was 43.5% for bean.③The weaning rate of children was 95.6% at 121～18 months and 99.4% at 2 years.Conclusion The feeding questions still exist in this suburb.The breastfeeding rate should be increased and changed;the phenomenon of early introducing complementary food should he changed.The usage of bean should he increased and the quality of complementary food be improved.