中华消化杂志
中華消化雜誌
중화소화잡지
Chinese Journal of Digestion
2011年
8期
550-554
,共5页
高翔%张芳宾%杨荣萍%肖英莲%陈白莉%陈曼湖%胡品津
高翔%張芳賓%楊榮萍%肖英蓮%陳白莉%陳曼湖%鬍品津
고상%장방빈%양영평%초영련%진백리%진만호%호품진
氨基水杨酸%硫唑嘌呤%6-巯嘌呤%骨髓疾病%剂量效应关系,药物
氨基水楊痠%硫唑嘌呤%6-巰嘌呤%骨髓疾病%劑量效應關繫,藥物
안기수양산%류서표령%6-구표령%골수질병%제량효응관계,약물
Aminosalicylic acids%Azathioprine%6-mercaptopuzine%Bonemarrow diseases%Dose-response relationship,drug
目的 研究5-氨基水杨酸(5-ASA)对硫嘌呤类药物骨髓抑制的影响及其机制,探讨中国炎症性肠病(IBD)患者合用5-ASA时所需硫嘌呤类药物的剂量。方法 回顾性分析服用硫嘌呤类药物IBD患者的临床资料,检测硫嘌呤甲基转移酶(TPMT)活性和红细胞6-硫鸟嘌呤核苷酸(6-TGN)浓度。前瞻性研究中先予患者硫唑嘌呤(AZA) 50 mg/d治疗4周,继而加用5-ASA 3 g/d治疗4周,检测第4、8周末红细胞6-TGN浓度。结果 回顾性分析AZA/6-巯嘌呤(6-MP) +5-ASA组45例、AZA/6-MP组94例患者,两组骨髓抑制发生率分别为46.7%和16.0%,多因素回归分析显示合用5-ASA为增加骨髓抑制的惟一独立危险因素(OR= 3.45,95%CI:1.31~9.04)。TPMT活性在AZA/6-MP+ 5-ASA组和AZA/6-MP组之间差异无统计学意义(t=-0.351,P=0.734)。AZA/6-MP+5-ASA组6-TGN浓度显著高于AZA/6-MP组(中位浓度为384.9 pmol/8×108 RBC比286.4 pmol/8×108 RBC,F=29.15,P=0.00)。8例患者完成前瞻性研究,予AZA 50mg/d 4周后,7例患者6-TGN浓度<230 pmol/8×108 RBC;加用5-ASA 4周后,7例患者6-TGN浓度≥230 pmol/8×108 RBC,其中3例6-TGN浓度≥420 pmol/8×108 RBC,2例发生骨髓抑制。结论 当中国IBD患者合用5-ASA治疗时,采用常规推荐剂量的AZA/6-MP时骨髓抑制的发生概率增加,其机制可能与红细胞内6-TGN浓度升高有关,降低AZA剂量有可能在保持疗效的同时降低骨髓抑制发生率。
目的 研究5-氨基水楊痠(5-ASA)對硫嘌呤類藥物骨髓抑製的影響及其機製,探討中國炎癥性腸病(IBD)患者閤用5-ASA時所需硫嘌呤類藥物的劑量。方法 迴顧性分析服用硫嘌呤類藥物IBD患者的臨床資料,檢測硫嘌呤甲基轉移酶(TPMT)活性和紅細胞6-硫鳥嘌呤覈苷痠(6-TGN)濃度。前瞻性研究中先予患者硫唑嘌呤(AZA) 50 mg/d治療4週,繼而加用5-ASA 3 g/d治療4週,檢測第4、8週末紅細胞6-TGN濃度。結果 迴顧性分析AZA/6-巰嘌呤(6-MP) +5-ASA組45例、AZA/6-MP組94例患者,兩組骨髓抑製髮生率分彆為46.7%和16.0%,多因素迴歸分析顯示閤用5-ASA為增加骨髓抑製的惟一獨立危險因素(OR= 3.45,95%CI:1.31~9.04)。TPMT活性在AZA/6-MP+ 5-ASA組和AZA/6-MP組之間差異無統計學意義(t=-0.351,P=0.734)。AZA/6-MP+5-ASA組6-TGN濃度顯著高于AZA/6-MP組(中位濃度為384.9 pmol/8×108 RBC比286.4 pmol/8×108 RBC,F=29.15,P=0.00)。8例患者完成前瞻性研究,予AZA 50mg/d 4週後,7例患者6-TGN濃度<230 pmol/8×108 RBC;加用5-ASA 4週後,7例患者6-TGN濃度≥230 pmol/8×108 RBC,其中3例6-TGN濃度≥420 pmol/8×108 RBC,2例髮生骨髓抑製。結論 噹中國IBD患者閤用5-ASA治療時,採用常規推薦劑量的AZA/6-MP時骨髓抑製的髮生概率增加,其機製可能與紅細胞內6-TGN濃度升高有關,降低AZA劑量有可能在保持療效的同時降低骨髓抑製髮生率。
목적 연구5-안기수양산(5-ASA)대류표령류약물골수억제적영향급기궤제,탐토중국염증성장병(IBD)환자합용5-ASA시소수류표령류약물적제량。방법 회고성분석복용류표령류약물IBD환자적림상자료,검측류표령갑기전이매(TPMT)활성화홍세포6-류조표령핵감산(6-TGN)농도。전첨성연구중선여환자류서표령(AZA) 50 mg/d치료4주,계이가용5-ASA 3 g/d치료4주,검측제4、8주말홍세포6-TGN농도。결과 회고성분석AZA/6-구표령(6-MP) +5-ASA조45례、AZA/6-MP조94례환자,량조골수억제발생솔분별위46.7%화16.0%,다인소회귀분석현시합용5-ASA위증가골수억제적유일독립위험인소(OR= 3.45,95%CI:1.31~9.04)。TPMT활성재AZA/6-MP+ 5-ASA조화AZA/6-MP조지간차이무통계학의의(t=-0.351,P=0.734)。AZA/6-MP+5-ASA조6-TGN농도현저고우AZA/6-MP조(중위농도위384.9 pmol/8×108 RBC비286.4 pmol/8×108 RBC,F=29.15,P=0.00)。8례환자완성전첨성연구,여AZA 50mg/d 4주후,7례환자6-TGN농도<230 pmol/8×108 RBC;가용5-ASA 4주후,7례환자6-TGN농도≥230 pmol/8×108 RBC,기중3례6-TGN농도≥420 pmol/8×108 RBC,2례발생골수억제。결론 당중국IBD환자합용5-ASA치료시,채용상규추천제량적AZA/6-MP시골수억제적발생개솔증가,기궤제가능여홍세포내6-TGN농도승고유관,강저AZA제량유가능재보지료효적동시강저골수억제발생솔。
Objective To evaluate the effect and mechanism of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) on bone marrow suppression caused by thiopurines, and to explore the proper dosage of thiopurines when combined with 5-ASA for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) patients.Methods The clinical data of IBD patients who took thiopurines were retrospectively analyzed. Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) activity and 6-thioguanine nucleotide (6-TGN) concentration were tested.In prospective study, patients firstly treated with azathioprine (AZA) of 50 mg/d for 4 weeks, then combined with 5-ASA of 3 g/d for another 4 weeks.The concentration of 6-TGN in red blood cells (RBC) was analyzed at the end of 4th and 8th week.Results In retrospective study, there were 45 cases in AZA/6-mercaptopurine (MP) combined with 5-ASA group, 94 patients were in AZA/6-MP.alone group.The incidence of bone marrow suppression in these two groups were 46.7% and 16.0%, respectively.Multivariates regression analysis indicated co-administration of 5-ASA was the only risk factor of increasing bone marrow suppression incidence (OR=3.45,95% CI 1.31 ~ 9.04).There was no significant difference of TPMT activity between AZA/6-MP combined with 5-ASA group and AZA/6-MP alone group(t=-0.351 ,P=0.734).The 6-TGN concentration was significantly higher in AZA/6-MP combined with 5-ASA group than that of AZA/6-MP alone group (the median concentration was 384.9 pmol/8× 108 RBC and 286.4 pmol/8× 108 RBC,F=29.15,P=0.00).Prospective study was completed in 8 patients.After treated with AZA of 50 mg/d for 4 weeks, the 6-TGN concentration of 7 patients was lower than 230 pmol/8 × 108 RBC.After added with 5-ASA of 3 g/d for another 4weeks, the 6-TGN concentration of 7 patients was over 230 pmol/8 × 108 RBC, three patients of those was even higher than 420 pmol/8 × 108 RBC, and bone marrow suppression occurred in 2 patients.Conclusions The incidence of bone marrow suppression increased in Chinese IBD patients treated with recommended routine dossage of AZA/6-MP when conbined with 5-ASA.The mechanism may be related with the increased concentration of 6-TGN in RBC.To reduce the AZA dosage may possibly keep the efficacy while decrease the incidence of bone marrow suppression.