CAJ | 학술논문

在提高原油采收率的过程中,涉及多种随时间和空间变化的界面现象,包括流体的传质、传热、动量传递,相的特征及毛细管力、浮力和黏滞力之间的相互作用.针对界面域内的演变、多样化和不稳定的流体流动形态的转化过程,在论述激活迁移滞留油的基础上,引进物理化学、非平衡态热力学、动力学、活力学、微观动力学的有关理论,提出活化集成涌现和活力观的概念与理论,阐述活化集成涌现过程主要包括的失稳分解和成核生长机制及其过程;在论述系统演化与质能转换的关系中,突破物理学与化学的界限,阐明状态参数火用的含义,指出在界面域内的激活迁移滞留油的多势场中,火用效应、熵效应、场效应是共存的,其竞争与协同的交叉作用的方式、数量与质量的差异铸就出多变的构形,这是非平衡动态系统演化的本质内涵(内动力)所在.它将提高原油采收率的研究推进到一个新的层面,同时也为探索客观世界(尤其是具有生理活动)的复杂现象提供新的途径和方法,具有理论创新和实践应用的双重意义.
재제고원유채수솔적과정중,섭급다충수시간화공간변화적계면현상,포괄류체적전질、전열、동량전체,상적특정급모세관력、부력화점체력지간적상호작용.침대계면역내적연변、다양화화불은정적류체류동형태적전화과정,재논술격활천이체류유적기출상,인진물이화학、비평형태열역학、동역학、활역학、미관동역학적유관이론,제출활화집성용현화활력관적개념여이론,천술활화집성용현과정주요포괄적실은분해화성핵생장궤제급기과정;재논술계통연화여질능전환적관계중,돌파물이학여화학적계한,천명상태삼수화용적함의,지출재계면역내적격활천이체류유적다세장중,화용효응、적효응、장효응시공존적,기경쟁여협동적교차작용적방식、수량여질량적차이주취출다변적구형,저시비평형동태계통연화적본질내함(내동력)소재.타장제고원유채수솔적연구추진도일개신적층면,동시야위탐색객관세계(우기시구유생리활동)적복잡현상제공신적도경화방법,구유이론창신화실천응용적쌍중의의.
In the process of enhancing oil recovery, a variety of interface phenomena is involved with the change of time and space, including mass transfer, heat transfer and momentum transfer of fluid, phase characteristics and the interaction of capillary force, buoyancy and viscous forces. Based on the discussion of activating and removing irreducible resident oil, the theories of physical chemistry, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, dynamics, energy science and micro-dynamics were introduced for research of evolution, diversity and transformation process of fluid flow of the instable patterns in the interface domain. At the same time, the concept and theory of activated-integrated emergence and energy view were proposed for the first time. The process of activated-integrated emergence, including the mechanism and process of spinodal decomposition and nucleation-growth, was expounded. In the discussion of the relationship of system evolution and mass-energy conversion, this theory broke through the boundaries of physics and chemistry to clarify the meaning of state parameters-exergy, and pointed out that exergy effect, entropy effect and field effect were coexistent in the mutil-potential field of the activation integrated emergence in the interface domain. The differences of competition and synergistic function of those effects in manner, quantity and quality modeled the extraordinary and varied configuration, which is the essence of non-equilibrium dynamic system evolution connotation (inner power). It will not only push the work of oil recovery deep into a new dimension, but also provide a new way to explore complex phenomena of the objective world (especially those with physical activity). Therefore, it has a double significance of theoretical innovation and practical application.