CAJ | 학술논문

微生物农药包括活体微生物农药和农用抗生素两大类.前者主要包括Bt制剂、病毒杀虫剂、真菌杀虫剂和真菌除草剂;后者主要指微生物所产生的一些有活性的次级代谢产物及其化学修饰物.随着越来越多的化学农药被禁止或有限制地使用,微生物农药作为目前应用最多的一大类生物农药有着极为广阔的应用前景.主要就几类微生物农药在国内的研究应用状况进行了阐述,并对国内微生物农药的发展前景作出了展望.
미생물농약포괄활체미생물농약화농용항생소량대류.전자주요포괄Bt제제、병독살충제、진균살충제화진균제초제;후자주요지미생물소산생적일사유활성적차급대사산물급기화학수식물.수착월래월다적화학농약피금지혹유한제지사용,미생물농약작위목전응용최다적일대류생물농약유착겁위엄활적응용전경.주요취궤류미생물농약재국내적연구응용상황진행료천술,병대국내미생물농약적발전전경작출료전망.
Microbial pesticides include live microbial pesticide and agricultural antibiotic. The former mainly includes Bt preparation, virus insecticide, fungi insecticide and fungi herbicide;the latter mainly refer to active secondary metabolite and chemical modifier generated by microbes. With more and more chemical pesticides being limited or prohibited, as one kind of biological pesticides, microbial pesticides being used mostly had very broad applied prospects. The recent researches and applications of main kinds of microbial pesticides were illustrated, and the development prospect of domestic microbial pesticide was forecasted.