古今农业
古今農業
고금농업
ANCIENT AND MODERN AGRICULTURE
2011年
4期
8-14
,共7页
树典型%造典型%社会治理
樹典型%造典型%社會治理
수전형%조전형%사회치리
Setting Examples%Fake Model%Social Governance
通过树立典型来推进农村的生产建设,是建国半个多世纪以来一以贯之的传统。从历史一以贯之的传承来看,＂树典型＂作为一种政治行为,深受中国传统儒家文化的影响。它是政府进行基层社会治理的重要手段与策略,有助于国家农业、农村方面大政方针的宣传,维护政治统治的有效性与合法性,促进整个社会形成＂你追我赶＂的动力机制。而需要引起注意的是,＂典型＂树立的不当,抑或片面追求＂典型＂的示范作用,则可能导致＂造典型＂现象的大量出现,给当下的新农村建设带来一系列新的社会问题。
通過樹立典型來推進農村的生產建設,是建國半箇多世紀以來一以貫之的傳統。從歷史一以貫之的傳承來看,＂樹典型＂作為一種政治行為,深受中國傳統儒傢文化的影響。它是政府進行基層社會治理的重要手段與策略,有助于國傢農業、農村方麵大政方針的宣傳,維護政治統治的有效性與閤法性,促進整箇社會形成＂妳追我趕＂的動力機製。而需要引起註意的是,＂典型＂樹立的不噹,抑或片麵追求＂典型＂的示範作用,則可能導緻＂造典型＂現象的大量齣現,給噹下的新農村建設帶來一繫列新的社會問題。
통과수립전형래추진농촌적생산건설,시건국반개다세기이래일이관지적전통。종역사일이관지적전승래간,＂수전형＂작위일충정치행위,심수중국전통유가문화적영향。타시정부진행기층사회치리적중요수단여책략,유조우국가농업、농촌방면대정방침적선전,유호정치통치적유효성여합법성,촉진정개사회형성＂니추아간＂적동력궤제。이수요인기주의적시,＂전형＂수립적불당,억혹편면추구＂전형＂적시범작용,칙가능도치＂조전형＂현상적대량출현,급당하적신농촌건설대래일계렬신적사회문제。
Pushing the rural construction by setting examples has been a consistent tradition over half century since the founding of P.R.China.From the historical point of view,setting examples was a kind of political actions which were deeply affected by the traditional Chinese Confucian culture.Setting examples is an important strategy and measure of grass-roots social governance which can be beneficial to the propaganda of national agricultural policies in rural areas,maintenance of the validity of political governance and stimulation of forming the dynamic mechanism of competition in the whole society.However,if the examples are not set well or the government only pursues the influences of role models,a lot of fake models would come into being,which will cause many new social problems in the new countryside construction currently proceeded all over the country.
