环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2011年
10期
62-66
,共5页
彭艳%唐玉朝%黄显怀%伍昌年%李新
彭豔%唐玉朝%黃顯懷%伍昌年%李新
팽염%당옥조%황현부%오창년%리신
饮用水除砷%常规混凝%强化混凝%电解-混凝%混凝-微滤
飲用水除砷%常規混凝%彊化混凝%電解-混凝%混凝-微濾
음용수제신%상규혼응%강화혼응%전해-혼응%혼응-미려
arsenic removal from drinking water%coagulant%enhanced coagulation%electrocoagulation%coagulation -microfiltration
介绍了混凝工艺在饮用水除砷中研究进展,内容包括:常规混凝,强化混凝,电解-混凝和混凝-微滤。重点评价了各种混凝工艺的优缺点、应用范围及发展方向。砷一般以As(Ⅲ)与As(V)形态存在,As(Ⅲ)比As(V)更不稳定,毒性更大。常规混凝简单易行,但去除As(Ⅲ)的效果比As(V)差,通常需要进行强化混凝,电解-混凝和混凝微滤作为新的混凝技术已展现出更多的优势。混凝工艺具有低能耗、易操作、高效率等优点,应成为今后饮用水除砷技术的发展重点。
介紹瞭混凝工藝在飲用水除砷中研究進展,內容包括:常規混凝,彊化混凝,電解-混凝和混凝-微濾。重點評價瞭各種混凝工藝的優缺點、應用範圍及髮展方嚮。砷一般以As(Ⅲ)與As(V)形態存在,As(Ⅲ)比As(V)更不穩定,毒性更大。常規混凝簡單易行,但去除As(Ⅲ)的效果比As(V)差,通常需要進行彊化混凝,電解-混凝和混凝微濾作為新的混凝技術已展現齣更多的優勢。混凝工藝具有低能耗、易操作、高效率等優點,應成為今後飲用水除砷技術的髮展重點。
개소료혼응공예재음용수제신중연구진전,내용포괄:상규혼응,강화혼응,전해-혼응화혼응-미려。중점평개료각충혼응공예적우결점、응용범위급발전방향。신일반이As(Ⅲ)여As(V)형태존재,As(Ⅲ)비As(V)경불은정,독성경대。상규혼응간단역행,단거제As(Ⅲ)적효과비As(V)차,통상수요진행강화혼응,전해-혼응화혼응미려작위신적혼응기술이전현출경다적우세。혼응공예구유저능모、역조작、고효솔등우점,응성위금후음용수제신기술적발전중점。
The research progress of coagulation for arsenic removal in drinking water is delineated, which is inclusive of con- ventional coagulation, enhanced coagulation, electrocoagulation, coagulation - microfihrafion process. The advantages, disadvantages and developing directions of various coagulation technologies and their applicable scope are analyzed in this paper. Generally, the existence forms of arsenic are As( Ⅲ ) and As( V ). Conventional coagulation is simple and easy to handle, but not as ef- ficient for As( Ⅲ) removal as for As( V ) removal, and enhanced coagulation is usually added. As new coagulation technologies, electroeoagulation and coagulation - microfiltration process have shown more advantages. The process is characteristic of energy saving, easy handling and high performance, which is considered to he key technology on arsenic removal in drinking water.