中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2008年
3期
153-155
,共3页
高血压%健康教育%自我护理%健康行为
高血壓%健康教育%自我護理%健康行為
고혈압%건강교육%자아호리%건강행위
Hypertension%Health education%Self care%Health behavior
目的 在社区引入患者自我管理模式,对高血压患者进行健康教育后,观察自我管理能力对患者相关行为的影响.方法 从坪山19个社区546例高血压患者中随机选取252例,均自愿参加高血压社区规范化管理,通过讲座等形式培训患者的自我管理能力,指导患者的健康生活方式,发放自我管理手册,建立科学的自我管理方法并提高社会及家庭的支持程度,同时采用自身对照的方法进行分析研究.结果 健康教育前后252例患者基本知识的知晓率、自我管理能力、血压控制率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 通过健康教育可提高患者的自我管理水平,对高血压患者改变不良生活方式,提高血压控制率,降低并发症发牛率具有明显的效果.
目的 在社區引入患者自我管理模式,對高血壓患者進行健康教育後,觀察自我管理能力對患者相關行為的影響.方法 從坪山19箇社區546例高血壓患者中隨機選取252例,均自願參加高血壓社區規範化管理,通過講座等形式培訓患者的自我管理能力,指導患者的健康生活方式,髮放自我管理手冊,建立科學的自我管理方法併提高社會及傢庭的支持程度,同時採用自身對照的方法進行分析研究.結果 健康教育前後252例患者基本知識的知曉率、自我管理能力、血壓控製率差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05).結論 通過健康教育可提高患者的自我管理水平,對高血壓患者改變不良生活方式,提高血壓控製率,降低併髮癥髮牛率具有明顯的效果.
목적 재사구인입환자자아관리모식,대고혈압환자진행건강교육후,관찰자아관리능력대환자상관행위적영향.방법 종평산19개사구546례고혈압환자중수궤선취252례,균자원삼가고혈압사구규범화관리,통과강좌등형식배훈환자적자아관리능력,지도환자적건강생활방식,발방자아관리수책,건립과학적자아관리방법병제고사회급가정적지지정도,동시채용자신대조적방법진행분석연구.결과 건강교육전후252례환자기본지식적지효솔、자아관리능력、혈압공제솔차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 통과건강교육가제고환자적자아관리수평,대고혈압환자개변불량생활방식,제고혈압공제솔,강저병발증발우솔구유명현적효과.
Objective To observe the influence of self-management on health care behavior through health education for patients with hypertension after a self-management model was brought to the communities. Methods There are 252 cases chosen randomly from 546 hypertensive patients in 19 communities to participate in the standard management of hypertension in communities voluntarily. They improve their self-management skills through attending lectures, the guidance of healthy lifestyle and self-management manuals. A scientific self-management methods was established and the support of the society and family was improved. The self-control method was used to analyze this study. Results There are significantly differents (P<0.05 ) in basic health knowledge understanding, self-management skills, and blood pressure control after health education compared with before. Conclusions Patients with health education can improve the self-management level. There are obvious effects on changing the bad lifestyle,improving blood pressure control rate, and decreasing the complication of patients with hypertension.
