CAJ | 학술논문

对棉秆的解剖构造、纤维形态、组织比量、基本密度进行了初步研究,结果显示棉秆构造与阔叶散孔材构造很类似,棉秆木质部含量为81.46%,木纤维含量62.22%;棉皮纤维长度1 654 μm,长宽比96,壁腔比0.98;木纤维长度1 023 μm,长宽比52,壁腔比0.5;棉秆各部分基本密度为根部0.353 g·cm~(-3)、地表处0.388 g·cm~(-3)、高40 cm处0.319 g·cm~(-3)、高80 cm处0.272 g·cm~(-3).从测定结果来看,木纤维含量高,纤维长度长、长宽比大、壁腔比小于1,是很好的造纸和纤维工业用材.另外结合我国木材资源紧缺以及材料环保要求的不断提高,为棉秆的综合利用提供科学依据.
대면간적해부구조、섬유형태、조직비량、기본밀도진행료초보연구,결과현시면간구조여활협산공재구조흔유사,면간목질부함량위81.46%,목섬유함량62.22%;면피섬유장도1 654 μm,장관비96,벽강비0.98;목섬유장도1 023 μm,장관비52,벽강비0.5;면간각부분기본밀도위근부0.353 g·cm~(-3)、지표처0.388 g·cm~(-3)、고40 cm처0.319 g·cm~(-3)、고80 cm처0.272 g·cm~(-3).종측정결과래간,목섬유함량고,섬유장도장、장관비대、벽강비소우1,시흔호적조지화섬유공업용재.령외결합아국목재자원긴결이급재료배보요구적불단제고,위면간적종합이용제공과학의거.
Cotton is a very important economical material for textile products. In the cotton production, most cotton stalks are not effectively utilized, even become a source of pollution. Little is known in the properties of cotton stalk. A preliminary research was carried out in the properties of cotton stalk, including anatomic structure, fiber form, tissue measurements, basic density. The results demonstrated that the structure of cotton stalks was similar to that of hardwood diffuse porous wood, with the contents of xylem 81.46%, wood fiber 62.22%. The fiber length of cotton stalk skin was 1 654 μm, the ratio of length to width was 96, ratio of double wall thickness was 0.98;fiber length was 1 023 μm, the ratio of length to width was 52, ratio of double wall thickness to lumen was 0.5. The densities of cotton stalk in different parts were as follows: root 0.353 g·cm~(-3), ground stem 0.388 g·cm~(-3), 40 cm height 0.319 g·cm~(-3), 80 cm height 0.272 g·cm~(-3). The data indicate that cotton stalk has high content of wood fiber, long fiber length, big ratio of length to width, ratio of double wall thickness to lumen small than 1. So it is a very good the lumber in application of papermaking and fiber industry.