国际病毒学杂志
國際病毒學雜誌
국제병독학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
2012年
5期
202-205
,共4页
刘英杰%吴玮%于淼%李书明%王晨%张晓曦%马建新%罗凤基%庞星火%张卫%李立秋
劉英傑%吳瑋%于淼%李書明%王晨%張曉晞%馬建新%囉鳳基%龐星火%張衛%李立鞦
류영걸%오위%우묘%리서명%왕신%장효희%마건신%라봉기%방성화%장위%리립추
暗娼人群%知识%态度%行为%乙肝感染率
暗娼人群%知識%態度%行為%乙肝感染率
암창인군%지식%태도%행위%을간감염솔
FSW%Knowledge%Attitude%Behavior%HBV infection
目的 通过基线调查,获得北京市朝阳区暗娼人群的乙肝防治知识、态度、行为及乙肝病毒感染状况,对于今后更好地控制辖区乙肝传播以及为制定大城市乙肝防治策略和措施提供依据.方法 半年内有商业性行为的暗娼人群,采用娱乐场所分层整群抽样及滚雪球相结合的方法招募调查对象,对研究对象进行一对一的问卷调查,收集一般人口学特征、乙肝相关知识、态度、行为等资料,并进行乙肝抗原抗体检测.结果 共调查辖区内暗娼人群1300人,多为20 ～ 29岁(76.92％,1000/1300),未婚占54.23％ (705/1300),初高中(中专)占80.38％(832/1300),经性途径传播乙肝知晓率为50.92％(662/1300),乙肝疫苗接种及使用安全套的知晓率分别为68.23％ (887/1300)和48.31％ (628/1300),接种过乙肝疫苗者仅占36.54％ (475/1300).乙肝HBsAg阳性率为2.46％(32/1300).结论 朝阳区暗娼人群乙肝防治知识知晓率低,高危险行为存在,乙肝疫苗接种覆盖率低.我们应加强暗娼人群乙肝感染情况的关注度,加强乙肝防治知识宣传教育,提高乙肝疫苗的接种率.
目的 通過基線調查,穫得北京市朝暘區暗娼人群的乙肝防治知識、態度、行為及乙肝病毒感染狀況,對于今後更好地控製轄區乙肝傳播以及為製定大城市乙肝防治策略和措施提供依據.方法 半年內有商業性行為的暗娼人群,採用娛樂場所分層整群抽樣及滾雪毬相結閤的方法招募調查對象,對研究對象進行一對一的問捲調查,收集一般人口學特徵、乙肝相關知識、態度、行為等資料,併進行乙肝抗原抗體檢測.結果 共調查轄區內暗娼人群1300人,多為20 ～ 29歲(76.92％,1000/1300),未婚佔54.23％ (705/1300),初高中(中專)佔80.38％(832/1300),經性途徑傳播乙肝知曉率為50.92％(662/1300),乙肝疫苗接種及使用安全套的知曉率分彆為68.23％ (887/1300)和48.31％ (628/1300),接種過乙肝疫苗者僅佔36.54％ (475/1300).乙肝HBsAg暘性率為2.46％(32/1300).結論 朝暘區暗娼人群乙肝防治知識知曉率低,高危險行為存在,乙肝疫苗接種覆蓋率低.我們應加彊暗娼人群乙肝感染情況的關註度,加彊乙肝防治知識宣傳教育,提高乙肝疫苗的接種率.
목적 통과기선조사,획득북경시조양구암창인군적을간방치지식、태도、행위급을간병독감염상황,대우금후경호지공제할구을간전파이급위제정대성시을간방치책략화조시제공의거.방법 반년내유상업성행위적암창인군,채용오악장소분층정군추양급곤설구상결합적방법초모조사대상,대연구대상진행일대일적문권조사,수집일반인구학특정、을간상관지식、태도、행위등자료,병진행을간항원항체검측.결과 공조사할구내암창인군1300인,다위20 ～ 29세(76.92％,1000/1300),미혼점54.23％ (705/1300),초고중(중전)점80.38％(832/1300),경성도경전파을간지효솔위50.92％(662/1300),을간역묘접충급사용안전투적지효솔분별위68.23％ (887/1300)화48.31％ (628/1300),접충과을간역묘자부점36.54％ (475/1300).을간HBsAg양성솔위2.46％(32/1300).결론 조양구암창인군을간방치지식지효솔저,고위험행위존재,을간역묘접충복개솔저.아문응가강암창인군을간감염정황적관주도,가강을간방치지식선전교육,제고을간역묘적접충솔.
Objective To conduct a baseline survey of prevention knowledge,attitude,behavior of hepatitis B and hepatitis B virus infection among female sex workers in Chaoyang District,Beijing,better control of hepatitis B transmission in Chaoyang and for further policy making process on hepatitis B control strategies in cities.Methods The female sex workers who had commercial sex within six months large were recruited by combining stratified cluster sampling method and snowball method in entertainment places.Oneon-one questionnaire were carried out to collect data of general demographic characteristics,hepatitis B-related knowledge,attitude and behavior.Hepatitis B antigen and antibody were tested.Results A total of 1300 female sex workers were investigated,mostly aged 20 ～29 years (76.92％,1000/1300),unmarried accounting for 54.23％ (705/1300),middle and high school (secondary) accounting for 80.38％ (832/1300).Awareness rate of hepatitis B sexual transmission was 50.92％ (662/1300),and awareness rate of hepatitis B vaccination and condom use were 68.23％ and 48.31％ (628/1300) respectively.Only 36.54％ (475/1300) had been vaccinated against hepatitis B.HBsAg positive rate was 2.46％ (32/1300).Conclusions Both awareness rates of hepatitis B prevention knowledge and hepatitis B vaccination coverage were low.Female sex workers in Chaoyang District have high risk behavior.We should enhance the level of attention to hepatitis B infection among female sex workers; strengthen publicity and education of hepatitis B prevention and control knowledge so as to improve the hepatitis B vaccination rate.
