地质调查与研究
地質調查與研究
지질조사여연구
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND RESEARCH
2011年
4期
305-312
,共8页
层次分析%熵值定权%模糊质量指数%隶属度%天津
層次分析%熵值定權%模糊質量指數%隸屬度%天津
층차분석%적치정권%모호질량지수%대속도%천진
Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)%the entropy weight method%fuzzy quality index%membership grade%Tianjin
在前人评价经验的基础上,采用层次分析-熵值定权法和模糊综合评价法进行了建设用地适宜性评价,该定权方法所采用的三标度法在一定程度上解决了传统九标度法难以通过的一致性检验问题,且便于把握打分尺度,可操作性强;建设用地评价要素及因子的变异程度对指标的权重有很大的影响,引入熵值的概念能更合理地确定评价指标的权重。文中以天津中心城市为例,采用正方形网格剖分法将中心城市评价区域分成4 612个评价单元,对全区建设用地适宜性进行了评价,并针对现有城市总体规划进行了建设用地适宜性后评估。
在前人評價經驗的基礎上,採用層次分析-熵值定權法和模糊綜閤評價法進行瞭建設用地適宜性評價,該定權方法所採用的三標度法在一定程度上解決瞭傳統九標度法難以通過的一緻性檢驗問題,且便于把握打分呎度,可操作性彊;建設用地評價要素及因子的變異程度對指標的權重有很大的影響,引入熵值的概唸能更閤理地確定評價指標的權重。文中以天津中心城市為例,採用正方形網格剖分法將中心城市評價區域分成4 612箇評價單元,對全區建設用地適宜性進行瞭評價,併針對現有城市總體規劃進行瞭建設用地適宜性後評估。
재전인평개경험적기출상,채용층차분석-적치정권법화모호종합평개법진행료건설용지괄의성평개,해정권방법소채용적삼표도법재일정정도상해결료전통구표도법난이통과적일치성검험문제,차편우파악타분척도,가조작성강;건설용지평개요소급인자적변이정도대지표적권중유흔대적영향,인입적치적개념능경합리지학정평개지표적권중。문중이천진중심성시위례,채용정방형망격부분법장중심성시평개구역분성4 612개평개단원,대전구건설용지괄의성진행료평개,병침대현유성시총체규화진행료건설용지괄의성후평고。
On the basis of former experience,AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process),the entropy weight method and FCE(Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation) are adopted to evaluate the urban construction land suitability in Tianjin city.To a certain degree,the "three scales" method involved is able to work out the nasty problem of the consistency check existing in the "nine scales" method,and is more manageable and convenient to operate.The evaluation factors of the urban construction land and the variation of the factors have a great influence on index weights,the application of the concept of conventional entropy can help to determine the weight of the each evaluation indexes more reasonably.Take the Central City of Tianjin for instance,firstly,the central city was divided into 4 612 evaluation unit according to the square gird section method,then the suitability of construction land of whole area is rated,at last we can get a construction land suitability evaluation of existing general plan of Tianjin.