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현대현시
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2011年
7期
50-54
,共5页
高频%声共振%变频脉冲信号产生器
高頻%聲共振%變頻脈遲信號產生器
고빈%성공진%변빈맥충신호산생기
high-frequency%acoustic resonance%frequency pulse signal generator
高压钠(HPS)灯是高强度放电灯的一种,因其具有高光效(80~140 lm/W)、省电、寿命长和透雾性强等优点,而被广泛应用。传统的电感式镇流器存在功率因数低和自身损耗大的缺点,而且对电网电压波动的适应能力不强,所以研制性价比较高的电子镇流器取代电感式镇流器是大势所趋。目前,高压钠灯电子镇流器大多都是高频电子镇流器,在高频状态下,高压钠灯容易熄弧,存在声共振问题。文章利用可变频脉冲信号产生器设计的高压钠灯电子镇流器较好地避免了声共振问题,加上异常工作状态保护电路,使电子镇流器的性能显著提高。
高壓鈉(HPS)燈是高彊度放電燈的一種,因其具有高光效(80~140 lm/W)、省電、壽命長和透霧性彊等優點,而被廣汎應用。傳統的電感式鎮流器存在功率因數低和自身損耗大的缺點,而且對電網電壓波動的適應能力不彊,所以研製性價比較高的電子鎮流器取代電感式鎮流器是大勢所趨。目前,高壓鈉燈電子鎮流器大多都是高頻電子鎮流器,在高頻狀態下,高壓鈉燈容易熄弧,存在聲共振問題。文章利用可變頻脈遲信號產生器設計的高壓鈉燈電子鎮流器較好地避免瞭聲共振問題,加上異常工作狀態保護電路,使電子鎮流器的性能顯著提高。
고압납(HPS)등시고강도방전등적일충,인기구유고광효(80~140 lm/W)、성전、수명장화투무성강등우점,이피엄범응용。전통적전감식진류기존재공솔인수저화자신손모대적결점,이차대전망전압파동적괄응능력불강,소이연제성개비교고적전자진류기취대전감식진류기시대세소추。목전,고압납등전자진류기대다도시고빈전자진류기,재고빈상태하,고압납등용역식호,존재성공진문제。문장이용가변빈맥충신호산생기설계적고압납등전자진류기교호지피면료성공진문제,가상이상공작상태보호전로,사전자진류기적성능현저제고。
The high-pressure sodium(HPS) lamps are one kind of high intensity discharging lamp.They are widely used because they possess such advantages as high light efficiency(80~140 lm/W),energy-saving,long life and strong power to penetrate the fog,etc.Traditional inductive ballasts have many shortcomings.Not only is the power factor low and wastage great,but also the ability to adapt to the grid voltage fluctuation is not strong.Therefore,the research of electronic ballasts which have a higher cost-effective to replace inductive ballasts is the general trend.Currently,most of the HPS lamp electronic ballasts are high frequency electronic ballasts.Under high frequencies HPS lamps are easy to put out.Besides there also exists acoustic resonance problem.In this paper,HPS lamp electronic ballasts that designed by a variable frequency pulse signal generator better avoid the acoustic resonance problems.What's more the abnormal working conditions protect the circuit,so that the performance of electronic ballasts significantly increased.