中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2009年
4期
407-409
,共3页
5岁以下儿童%死亡率%死因%对策
5歲以下兒童%死亡率%死因%對策
5세이하인동%사망솔%사인%대책
children under 5 years old%mortality rate%cause of death%strategy
目的 掌握南京市秦淮区2000～2008年5岁以下儿童死亡状况,探索有效的干预措施.方法 对2000～2008年秦淮区5岁以下儿童死亡报告卡进行整理、统计.结果 新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率分别为4.20‰、5.83‰、6.65‰.新生儿死亡、婴儿死亡、1～4岁儿童死亡占5岁以下儿童死亡的构成比分别为63.16%、87.72%、12.28%.2000～2008年秦淮区5岁以下儿童死亡率经趋势χ2检验得出χ2=39.81,P=0.0000<0.05,具有下降趋势.5岁以下儿童死因顺位依次为早产与低出生体重、先天性心脏病、其他先天异常、出生窒息、意外窒息、其他肿瘤和肺炎.结论 降低新生儿、婴儿死亡率是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的关键;预防早产和低出生体重,预防出生缺陷,预防出生窒息刻不容缓.
目的 掌握南京市秦淮區2000～2008年5歲以下兒童死亡狀況,探索有效的榦預措施.方法 對2000～2008年秦淮區5歲以下兒童死亡報告卡進行整理、統計.結果 新生兒死亡率、嬰兒死亡率、5歲以下兒童死亡率分彆為4.20‰、5.83‰、6.65‰.新生兒死亡、嬰兒死亡、1～4歲兒童死亡佔5歲以下兒童死亡的構成比分彆為63.16%、87.72%、12.28%.2000～2008年秦淮區5歲以下兒童死亡率經趨勢χ2檢驗得齣χ2=39.81,P=0.0000<0.05,具有下降趨勢.5歲以下兒童死因順位依次為早產與低齣生體重、先天性心髒病、其他先天異常、齣生窒息、意外窒息、其他腫瘤和肺炎.結論 降低新生兒、嬰兒死亡率是降低5歲以下兒童死亡的關鍵;預防早產和低齣生體重,預防齣生缺陷,預防齣生窒息刻不容緩.
목적 장악남경시진회구2000～2008년5세이하인동사망상황,탐색유효적간예조시.방법 대2000～2008년진회구5세이하인동사망보고잡진행정리、통계.결과 신생인사망솔、영인사망솔、5세이하인동사망솔분별위4.20‰、5.83‰、6.65‰.신생인사망、영인사망、1～4세인동사망점5세이하인동사망적구성비분별위63.16%、87.72%、12.28%.2000～2008년진회구5세이하인동사망솔경추세χ2검험득출χ2=39.81,P=0.0000<0.05,구유하강추세.5세이하인동사인순위의차위조산여저출생체중、선천성심장병、기타선천이상、출생질식、의외질식、기타종류화폐염.결론 강저신생인、영인사망솔시강저5세이하인동사망적관건;예방조산화저출생체중,예방출생결함,예방출생질식각불용완.
Objective To investigate mortality rate of children under 5 years old in Qinhuai district of Nanjing city in a period from 2000 to 2008 and explore effective interventions. Methods The report cards of mortality of children under 5 years old in Qinhuai district over a period from 2000 to 2008 were summarized and analyzed statistically. Results The neonatal mortality rate was 4.20‰, the infantile mortality rate was 5.83‰ and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old was 6.65‰. The constituent ratioes of neonatal mortality, the infantile mortality and the mortality of children aged 1~4 years in total mortality rate were 63.16%, 87.72% and 12.28% respectively. By trend χ2 test, in mortality rate of children under 5 years old in Qinhuai district in the period, there was a descending trend (χ2 =39.81,P=0.0000<0.05). The first seven causes of death of children under 5 years old were premature delivery, low birth weight, congenital heart disease, other congenital abnormalities, birth asphyxia, accidental suffocation, and tumors and pneumonia.Conclusion Reducing the neonatal mortality rate and the infantile mortality rate is the key to reduce deaths among children under 5 years old. It is neceesary to prevent premature delivery and birth of infants with low birth weight, birth defects and birth asphyxia.
