中山大学学报(自然科学版)
中山大學學報(自然科學版)
중산대학학보(자연과학판)
ACTA SCIENTIARUM NATURALIUM UNIVERSITATIS SUNYATSENI
2009年
6期
48-53
,共6页
包秀宁%张肖宁%吴旷怀%李燕枫
包秀寧%張肖寧%吳曠懷%李燕楓
포수저%장초저%오광부%리연풍
道路工程%颗粒体%连续分布模型%离析%粒径分散系数%级配
道路工程%顆粒體%連續分佈模型%離析%粒徑分散繫數%級配
도로공정%과립체%련속분포모형%리석%립경분산계수%급배
highway engineering%granular masses%continuous distribution model%segregation%diameter distribution index%gradation
为取得不易离析的路面颗粒材料,开展了级配对矿质颗粒体离析的影响研究.首先通过实验研究,确定反映路面颗粒材料离析的试验方法;然后应用级配设计理论,设计不同级配参数的矿质颗粒体,根据各颗粒体离析试验结果,采用级配设计参数与表征颗粒体粒径分布的平均粒径与粒径分散系数,分析颗粒体级配与其离析程度的关系.研究发现,最大粒径相同的颗粒体,平均粒径和粒径分散系数存在离析程度最小的临界值,超出此临界值的颗粒体离析程度变大;临界值对应的级配为次级粒径颗粒填充上级粒径颗粒空隙时,留下适当空间的级配;且平均粒径和粒径分散系数存在良好对应关系,粒径分散系数随平均粒径的增大而减小.另外,对比分析了矿质颗粒体离析试验与沥青混合料施工离析的对应关系.
為取得不易離析的路麵顆粒材料,開展瞭級配對礦質顆粒體離析的影響研究.首先通過實驗研究,確定反映路麵顆粒材料離析的試驗方法;然後應用級配設計理論,設計不同級配參數的礦質顆粒體,根據各顆粒體離析試驗結果,採用級配設計參數與錶徵顆粒體粒徑分佈的平均粒徑與粒徑分散繫數,分析顆粒體級配與其離析程度的關繫.研究髮現,最大粒徑相同的顆粒體,平均粒徑和粒徑分散繫數存在離析程度最小的臨界值,超齣此臨界值的顆粒體離析程度變大;臨界值對應的級配為次級粒徑顆粒填充上級粒徑顆粒空隙時,留下適噹空間的級配;且平均粒徑和粒徑分散繫數存在良好對應關繫,粒徑分散繫數隨平均粒徑的增大而減小.另外,對比分析瞭礦質顆粒體離析試驗與瀝青混閤料施工離析的對應關繫.
위취득불역리석적로면과립재료,개전료급배대광질과립체리석적영향연구.수선통과실험연구,학정반영로면과립재료리석적시험방법;연후응용급배설계이론,설계불동급배삼수적광질과립체,근거각과립체리석시험결과,채용급배설계삼수여표정과립체립경분포적평균립경여립경분산계수,분석과립체급배여기리석정도적관계.연구발현,최대립경상동적과립체,평균립경화립경분산계수존재리석정도최소적림계치,초출차림계치적과립체리석정도변대;림계치대응적급배위차급립경과립전충상급립경과립공극시,류하괄당공간적급배;차평균립경화립경분산계수존재량호대응관계,립경분산계수수평균립경적증대이감소.령외,대비분석료광질과립체리석시험여력청혼합료시공리석적대응관계.
The gradation impact on mineral granular masses segregation was studied for less segregation materials in pavement. The segregation test was built for pavement material detection, and mineral granular materials of different gradation index was designed by gradation theory. According to segregation test, the relation between gradation and segregation of granular masses was analyzed with gradation index, average diameter and diameter distribution index as the representation parameters of gradation. For granular masses with the same maximum diameter particle, the study shows that average diameter and diameter distribution index both having critical value, the critical value gradation has the minimize segregation and other gradations have more serious segregation. Critical value gradation is the gradation that remains reasonable voids when the next smaller particles fill the voids left by the bigger particles. It also found that average diameter and diameter distribution index have a good correspondence and the latter reduces with the former increasing. Finally, the results of mineral granular material segregation test and asphalt mixture segregation in pavement was analyzed.