稀有金属
稀有金屬
희유금속
CHINESE JOURNAL OF RARE METALS
2009年
6期
795-798
,共4页
热弹性马氏体%内耗%高温内耗峰
熱彈性馬氏體%內耗%高溫內耗峰
열탄성마씨체%내모%고온내모봉
thermoelastic martensite%internal friction%the high-temperature IF peak
采用不完全相变内耗(IF)测量法, 在Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti合金马氏体相变中获得双内耗峰, 即低温内耗峰和高温内耗峰. 高温内耗峰主要出现在频率小于0.050 Hz的范围, 其位置对应于相对动力学模量的拐点位置; 高温内耗峰峰值在测量频率范围内与振动频率成反比关系, 满足经典的Belko和Delorme模型; 高温内耗峰具有明显的反常应变振幅效应, 其峰值随变温速率的增大而增大, 这些都说明高温内耗峰的形成与相转变量有关.
採用不完全相變內耗(IF)測量法, 在Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti閤金馬氏體相變中穫得雙內耗峰, 即低溫內耗峰和高溫內耗峰. 高溫內耗峰主要齣現在頻率小于0.050 Hz的範圍, 其位置對應于相對動力學模量的枴點位置; 高溫內耗峰峰值在測量頻率範圍內與振動頻率成反比關繫, 滿足經典的Belko和Delorme模型; 高溫內耗峰具有明顯的反常應變振幅效應, 其峰值隨變溫速率的增大而增大, 這些都說明高溫內耗峰的形成與相轉變量有關.
채용불완전상변내모(IF)측량법, 재Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti합금마씨체상변중획득쌍내모봉, 즉저온내모봉화고온내모봉. 고온내모봉주요출현재빈솔소우0.050 Hz적범위, 기위치대응우상대동역학모량적괴점위치; 고온내모봉봉치재측량빈솔범위내여진동빈솔성반비관계, 만족경전적Belko화Delorme모형; 고온내모봉구유명현적반상응변진폭효응, 기봉치수변온속솔적증대이증대, 저사도설명고온내모봉적형성여상전변량유관.
Two internal friction (IF) peaks, the low-temperature IF peak and the high-temperature IF peak, were obtained in martensitic transformation of Cu-Al-Ni-Mn-Ti alloy through partial phase transition method. The high-temperature IF peak primarily appeared where the frequency was less than 0.050 Hz and it corresponded to the inflexion point of relative dynamic modulus. The maximum of the high-temperature IF peak was inversely proportional to the frequency within the measuring frequencies, which was in accordance with the classical models of Belko and Delorme. The high temperature peak had a clear abnormal effect on strain amplitude, and its maximum increased with the increase of heating rate, which all suggested that it corresponded to the value of phase transformation.