中国地质灾害与防治学报
中國地質災害與防治學報
중국지질재해여방치학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOLOGICAL HAZARD AND CONTROL
2011年
2期
1-13
,共13页
地震动力作用%斜坡崩滑响应%研究进展及展望
地震動力作用%斜坡崩滑響應%研究進展及展望
지진동력작용%사파붕활향응%연구진전급전망
seismic dynamic action%collapsing and sliding response of slope%research progress and prospects
地震动力作用触发的斜坡崩、滑地质灾害因其巨大的致灾力引起了广泛关注,其研究主要集中在：①地震触发斜坡崩滑灾害特征和影响因素统计学分析,即从典型地震触发的大量斜坡崩滑灾害实例研究入手,从统计学角度分析地震崩滑灾害发育特征同地震参数（地震震级、地震烈度、震源深度、震中距等）和斜坡体特征（坡高、坡角、岩性、构造、水文地质条件等）之间的关系;②地震触发斜坡崩滑灾害的形成机制和动力响应特征研究,即分析地震波产生的拉压和剪切作用对斜坡体的影响及在这种作用下斜坡体发生的破坏和运动过程;③地震作用下斜坡稳定性评价和致灾预测研究,主要是评价、预测方法和技术的类别及特征。基于此阐述了该研究中存在的问题和今后的研究趋势。
地震動力作用觸髮的斜坡崩、滑地質災害因其巨大的緻災力引起瞭廣汎關註,其研究主要集中在：①地震觸髮斜坡崩滑災害特徵和影響因素統計學分析,即從典型地震觸髮的大量斜坡崩滑災害實例研究入手,從統計學角度分析地震崩滑災害髮育特徵同地震參數（地震震級、地震烈度、震源深度、震中距等）和斜坡體特徵（坡高、坡角、巖性、構造、水文地質條件等）之間的關繫;②地震觸髮斜坡崩滑災害的形成機製和動力響應特徵研究,即分析地震波產生的拉壓和剪切作用對斜坡體的影響及在這種作用下斜坡體髮生的破壞和運動過程;③地震作用下斜坡穩定性評價和緻災預測研究,主要是評價、預測方法和技術的類彆及特徵。基于此闡述瞭該研究中存在的問題和今後的研究趨勢。
지진동력작용촉발적사파붕、활지질재해인기거대적치재력인기료엄범관주,기연구주요집중재：①지진촉발사파붕활재해특정화영향인소통계학분석,즉종전형지진촉발적대량사파붕활재해실례연구입수,종통계학각도분석지진붕활재해발육특정동지진삼수（지진진급、지진열도、진원심도、진중거등）화사파체특정（파고、파각、암성、구조、수문지질조건등）지간적관계;②지진촉발사파붕활재해적형성궤제화동력향응특정연구,즉분석지진파산생적랍압화전절작용대사파체적영향급재저충작용하사파체발생적파배화운동과정;③지진작용하사파은정성평개화치재예측연구,주요시평개、예측방법화기술적유별급특정。기우차천술료해연구중존재적문제화금후적연구추세。
Great destructive effect action is badly attended. Related of geological disaster such as rockfall and landslide triggered by seismic dynamic research includes following issues. Firstly, statistical analysis of characteristic and triggerig factor of these disasters is discussed. Relation between characteristic of geological disaster and seismic parameters such as magnitude, seismic intensity, focal depth and epicentral distance and slope characteristics such as height, angle, lithology, structure and hydrogeology condition is analyzed by case study. Secondly, formation mechanism and dynamic response characteristic of rockfall and landslide triggered by seismic action is concerned. That is to say, slope failure and following moving process caused by seismic tensile and shear action is discussed. Thirdly, slope stability evaluation and result prediction, especially analysis of their method and technique is studyed. Based on this, shortcomings and research prospects are analyzed in detail.
