CAJ | 학술논문

目的利用全国第3次死因回顾抽样调杳的结果,分析我国卵巢癌死亡的分布特点及流行趋势.方法采用2004-2005年全国第3次死因回顾抽样调查158个样本点的资料,全国样本地区调查女性人口69 690 241人年(其中城市23 598 822人年,农村46 091 419人年).按照统一标准划分东、中、西部地区和城市、农村地区,分别计算粗死亡率、年龄别死亡率、标化死亡率、死因构成,并与1990-1992年全国第2次死因回顾抽样调查资料和世界部分国家的卵巢癌死亡率资料比较.结果 2004-2005年女件卵巢癌粗死亡率1.45/10万(1008/69 690 241),在女性恶性肿瘤死因顺位中排第12位,占女性全部恶性肿瘤死亡的1.45%(1008/69 667),中国人口标化死亡率(简称中标率)为0.97/10万,世界人口标化死亡率为1.26/10万.城市卵巢癌粗死亡率为2.67/10万(630/23 598 822),中标率为1.62/10万;农村卵巢癌粗死亡率为0.82/10万(378/46 091 419),中标率为0.59/10万.与1990-1992年调查结果(卵巢癌粗死亡率0.60/10万、中标率0.53/10万和占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的0.75%)比较,卵巢癌粗死亡率上升了141.07%,中标率上升了83.02%,占女性全部恶性肿瘤死亡的构成比上升了92.92%,死因顺位由第17位上升到第12位,卵巢癌中标率上升幅度农村(118.52%)高于城市(31.71%).结论卵巢癌不是危害我国居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,城市卵巢癌死亡率高于农村,近20年来死亡率有较大幅度上升,应允分引起重视.
목적 이용전국제3차사인회고추양조묘적결과,분석아국란소암사망적분포특점급류행추세.방법 채용2004-2005년전국제3차사인회고추양조사158개양본점적자료,전국양본지구조사녀성인구69 690 241인년(기중성시23 598 822인년,농촌46 091 419인년).안조통일표준화분동、중、서부지구화성시、농촌지구,분별계산조사망솔、년령별사망솔、표화사망솔、사인구성,병여1990-1992년전국제2차사인회고추양조사자료화세계부분국가적란소암사망솔자료비교.결과 2004-2005년녀건란소암조사망솔1.45/10만(1008/69 690 241),재녀성악성종류사인순위중배제12위,점녀성전부악성종류사망적1.45%(1008/69 667),중국인구표화사망솔(간칭중표솔)위0.97/10만,세계인구표화사망솔위1.26/10만.성시란소암조사망솔위2.67/10만(630/23 598 822),중표솔위1.62/10만;농촌란소암조사망솔위0.82/10만(378/46 091 419),중표솔위0.59/10만.여1990-1992년조사결과(란소암조사망솔0.60/10만、중표솔0.53/10만화점전부악성종류사망적0.75%)비교,란소암조사망솔상승료141.07%,중표솔상승료83.02%,점녀성전부악성종류사망적구성비상승료92.92%,사인순위유제17위상승도제12위,란소암중표솔상승폭도농촌(118.52%)고우성시(31.71%).결론 란소암불시위해아국거민건강적주요악성종류,성시란소암사망솔고우농촌,근20년래사망솔유교대폭도상승,응윤분인기중시.
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics and trend of ovary cancer mortality based on results of the Third National Retrospective Sampling Survey of Death Causes. MethodsData of National Retrospective Sampling Survey for the years of 2004 - 2005 from 158 counties/cities/districts was used for the settings. A total of 69 690 241 person-year for female between 2004 and 2005 including 23 598 822 person-year in urban and 46 091 419 person-year in rural were respectively included in the study. Furtbermore,the areas of east,middle,and west were divided into the subsets. And also the areas of urban and rural areas were divided into the subsets. The crude death rate and age-specific death rate and the age-standardized death rate by Chinese population of 1982 (CASR) and by world population of 1960 (WASR) were calculated. The historical comparison with the sampling survey of 1990 - 1992 (second time) was conducted,and the global comparison with some selected countries was performed. ResultsThe crude death rate for ovary cancer was 1.45/100 000 (1008/69 690 241) between 2004 anti 2005, which was ranked the 12th and accounted for 1.45% (1008/69 667) of all sites of cancers. The CASR was 0. 97/100 000 and the WASR was 1.26/100 000. The crude death rate of ovary cancer were 2.67/100 000 (630/23 598 822) and 0. 82/100 000 (378/46 091 419) in urban and rural areas respectively,with the CASR of 1.62/100 000 and 0. 59/100 000 in urban and rural areas respectively. Compared with the data from the second time (0. 06/100 000 for crude death rate, 0. 53/100 000 for CASR and 0. 75% for proportion), the crude death rate increased by 141.07% and the CASR increased by 83.02% .The proportion of mortality was increased by 92.92%, which ranked from the 17th to the 12th. In the urban areas,the CASR of ovary cancer increased by 31.71% (1.23/100 000 vs 1.62/100 000), while by 118.52% in rural areas (0. 27/100 000 vs 0. 59/100 000) with an increasing trend more remarkable in rural than in urban. Conclusion Ovary cancer is not the leading site of cancer death-cause in China,its morality is higher in urban than in rural. It is necessary to pay more attention to ovary cancer in China.