CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨华生人性照护理论对吸毒者的康复效果.方法 60例吸毒者随机分为观察组和对照组(各30例),两组均按常规管教,对照组进行一般(支持性)心理护理,观察组实施为期2个月的人性照护管教措施.采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、症状自评量表作为评价工具,出院后,分别于2 w、1个月和2个月进行随访和尿检.结果干预2个月后,观察组各量表评分明显低于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),在其后的随访中观察组复吸率明显低于对照组,差别亦具有显著性意义(P<0.05).结论华生人性照护理论在吸毒者中的康复应用,不但能利于吸毒者的康复,而且能强化吸毒者的戒毒心理,对预防复吸有一定的积极意义.
목적 탐토화생인성조호이론대흡독자적강복효과.방법 60례흡독자수궤분위관찰조화대조조(각30례),량조균안상규관교,대조조진행일반(지지성)심리호리,관찰조실시위기2개월적인성조호관교조시.채용초필자평량표、억욱자평량표、증상자평량표작위평개공구,출원후,분별우2 w、1개월화2개월진행수방화뇨검.결과 간예2개월후,관찰조각량표평분명현저우대조조,량조비교유현저성차이(P<0.01),재기후적수방중관찰조복흡솔명현저우대조조,차별역구유현저성의의(P<0.05).결론 화생인성조호이론재흡독자중적강복응용,불단능리우흡독자적강복,이차능강화흡독자적계독심리,대예방복흡유일정적적겁의의.
Objective To study the effect of the theory of human nature care of Jean Watson of rehabili-tation on drug abuser.Methods 60 case of drug abusers were divided into study group and control group by ran-dom.Study group was given the human care nursing for 2 months.And the effects were evaluated by SAS,SDS,SCL-90.After they left hospital,they were visited and urintested,at the end of two week,one month and two month.Results The scores of these scales were no different before study,but the different were significant after 2 months and the relapse rate of study group was lower than the control group.Conclusion Using the theory of human nature care of Jean Watson directed the rehabilitation nursing work on drug abuse,It was use of rehabilita-tion on drug abuser.It was use of preventing to drug again and keeping the personal integrity.