CAJ | 학술논문

目的降低外来妊娠女工缺陷儿出生率.方法选择外来女工相对集中的2个社区,其中1个社区516名孕妇为对照组,进行常规的产前系统管理和健康教育;另1个社区504名孕妇为观察组,予以针对性的强化优生教育,包括社区、厂区、院内发放宣传单,播放VCD、电视宣传片,专题讲座等多种形式,以20～30人为小组加强产前检查与管理.结果观察组对缺陷儿发生原因(除居住环境、营养不良2项外)的知晓率显著高于对照组(均P<0.01),缺陷儿出生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01).结论强化优生教育能提高流动人口参加产前检查的积极性,提高优生优育意识,从而降低缺陷儿出生率.
목적 강저외래임신녀공결함인출생솔.방법 선택외래녀공상대집중적2개사구,기중1개사구516명잉부위대조조,진행상규적산전계통관리화건강교육;령1개사구504명잉부위관찰조,여이침대성적강화우생교육,포괄사구、엄구、원내발방선전단,파방VCD、전시선전편,전제강좌등다충형식,이20～30인위소조가강산전검사여관리.결과 관찰조대결함인발생원인(제거주배경、영양불량2항외)적지효솔현저고우대조조(균P<0.01),결함인출생솔현저저우대조조(P<0.01).결론 강화우생교육능제고류동인구삼가산전검사적적겁성,제고우생우육의식,종이강저결함인출생솔.
Objective To reduce rate of birth defects in migrant pregnant women. Methods Two communities were selected, 516 mi-grant pregnant women in 1 community served as control group and were given conventional prenatal management and health educa-tion, and 504 pregnant women in the other community were assigned as observation group and adopted intensive prenatal educa-tion, including dispensing sheets in community, factory and hospital, broadcasting knowledge about prevention of birth defects in VCD and TV, holding lectures etc, and prenatal examination and management was performed in groups with 20-30 pregnancies. Results Awareness rates of factors influencing birth defects (except items of environment and malnutrition) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the rate of birth defects in the observation group was significantly lower(P,(0.01 for all). Conclusion Intensive prenatal edueation can improve compliance with prenatal examination in migrant preg-nancies, improve their awareness of prenatal care, and reduce the rate of birth defects.