现代渔业信息
現代漁業信息
현대어업신식
MODERN FISHERIES INFORMATION
2011年
10期
9-15
,共7页
海马%人工养殖%养殖技术%研究进展
海馬%人工養殖%養殖技術%研究進展
해마%인공양식%양식기술%연구진전
Hippocampus spp.%artificial culture%breeding technology%research progress
海马(Hippocampus spp.)有很高的药用和观赏价值,但是由于过度开发和其生境的严重破坏,许多种类已成为濒危物种,因此,通过人工养殖生产来补充市场需求和恢复自然资源显得十分迫切。但是由于目前海马的养殖成本高、存活率低等问题,制约了其养殖业的发展。本文旨在综述国内外海马主要品种的人工养殖技术的研究现状,以期为海马人工养殖技术的提升提供参考资料。
海馬(Hippocampus spp.)有很高的藥用和觀賞價值,但是由于過度開髮和其生境的嚴重破壞,許多種類已成為瀕危物種,因此,通過人工養殖生產來補充市場需求和恢複自然資源顯得十分迫切。但是由于目前海馬的養殖成本高、存活率低等問題,製約瞭其養殖業的髮展。本文旨在綜述國內外海馬主要品種的人工養殖技術的研究現狀,以期為海馬人工養殖技術的提升提供參攷資料。
해마(Hippocampus spp.)유흔고적약용화관상개치,단시유우과도개발화기생경적엄중파배,허다충류이성위빈위물충,인차,통과인공양식생산래보충시장수구화회복자연자원현득십분박절。단시유우목전해마적양식성본고、존활솔저등문제,제약료기양식업적발전。본문지재종술국내외해마주요품충적인공양식기술적연구현상,이기위해마인공양식기술적제승제공삼고자료。
Seahorses( Hippocampus spp. ) are highly unusual marine fishes that have very high medicinal and ornamental value. Many of them turn into endangered species for the overexploitation, incidental hycatch and habitat loss. Aquaculture has been proposed as one solution to address the trade and the restoration of natural resources. The development of aquaculture was restricted for lots of issues such as the high breeding cost and low survival rates. This article is aimed at review historical and current information on the artificial cultured technology of seahorses, in hopes that provide theoretical basis for the development of artificial cultured technology.