CAJ | 학술논문

＂三农＂问题彼此间存在着差异却又紧密联系,其核心是农民问题。作者基于政治经济学的研究方法对＂三农＂问题的成因进行了深入分析,指出了农民专业合作组织在破解＂三农＂问题中的重要作用。＂三农＂问题的本质是农民权利的缺失,而农民权利缺失的根本原因在于农民的组织化程度太低。所以,破解＂三农＂问题的关键在于提升我国农民的组织化程度。只有改变农民的弱势地位,发挥农民的主体作用,努力提高农民素质,增强其参与市场竞争和抵抗风险的能力,才能够增加农民收入,实现传统农业向现代农业的转变,加快建设社会主义新农村的步伐。而农民专业合作组织是农村经营中最具活力的组织载体,是推进农业产业化的主导力量和提高农民素质的有效途径。因此本研究通过对农民专业合作组织内部运行机制和外部发展环境障碍的分析,提出了健全机制、强化主体、培育人才、政策支持和改善融资等促进其作用发挥的相关举措。
＂삼농＂문제피차간존재착차이각우긴밀련계,기핵심시농민문제。작자기우정치경제학적연구방법대＂삼농＂문제적성인진행료심입분석,지출료농민전업합작조직재파해＂삼농＂문제중적중요작용。＂삼농＂문제적본질시농민권리적결실,이농민권리결실적근본원인재우농민적조직화정도태저。소이,파해＂삼농＂문제적관건재우제승아국농민적조직화정도。지유개변농민적약세지위,발휘농민적주체작용,노력제고농민소질,증강기삼여시장경쟁화저항풍험적능력,재능구증가농민수입,실현전통농업향현대농업적전변,가쾌건설사회주의신농촌적보벌。이농민전업합작조직시농촌경영중최구활력적조직재체,시추진농업산업화적주도역량화제고농민소질적유효도경。인차본연구통과대농민전업합작조직내부운행궤제화외부발전배경장애적분석,제출료건전궤제、강화주체、배육인재、정책지지화개선융자등촉진기작용발휘적상관거조。
Three Rural Issues have great relevancy but also have differences,in which the problem of farmers is the core issue.Based on the political economics research method,the article concluded the importance of specialized farmers cooperatives.Lack of farmers＇ rights,which related to the rarity of farmers organization,is the main cause of Three Rural Issues.Only by changing the farmers disadvantageous position,exerting their principal role,improving their quality and enhancing their participation in the market competition and their risk resistance,farmers＇ income could be increased,modern agriculture could be realized,and the pace of the new socialist rural construction could be sped up.Specialized farmers cooperatives are the most dynamic actors in rural management,and the leading power of promoting agriculture industrialization.Through analyzing internal operation mechanism and external environment barriers of specialized farmers cooperatives,relevant measures to improve the mechanism,to cultivate staffs,to support policy and to improve financing were put forward.