重庆文理学院学报：社会科学版
重慶文理學院學報：社會科學版
중경문이학원학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
2011年
5期
94-99
,共6页
法律英语%古体词%介词%here%there%where
法律英語%古體詞%介詞%here%there%where
법률영어%고체사%개사%here%there%where
Legal english%archaic wonds%proverbs%hare%there%where
法律英语是一种英语言语变体，属于专门用途英语之一，具有自身独有的特点。法律英语中的there-under等古体词具有以下特点：一是这些古体词是由here、there、where加常用介词构成的复合词。二是here-要指代“本”文件、文书、合同、协定等，即法律文件本身，there-虽然有时也可表示“本”文件（在这个意义上，here-与there-的区别主要体现在话语者的心理距离上），但通常多指代前面提到的单词和词组，where-常指代前面所说的整个句子或词组等。三是此类词语语义重点在here-、there-、where-复合词的第二部分，因为这部分都是常用介词．词义比较明确、具体。四是here-、there-类复合词一般为副词；而where-类复合词既可作副词，也可作从属连词．偶尔亦可作名词。
法律英語是一種英語言語變體，屬于專門用途英語之一，具有自身獨有的特點。法律英語中的there-under等古體詞具有以下特點：一是這些古體詞是由here、there、where加常用介詞構成的複閤詞。二是here-要指代“本”文件、文書、閤同、協定等，即法律文件本身，there-雖然有時也可錶示“本”文件（在這箇意義上，here-與there-的區彆主要體現在話語者的心理距離上），但通常多指代前麵提到的單詞和詞組，where-常指代前麵所說的整箇句子或詞組等。三是此類詞語語義重點在here-、there-、where-複閤詞的第二部分，因為這部分都是常用介詞．詞義比較明確、具體。四是here-、there-類複閤詞一般為副詞；而where-類複閤詞既可作副詞，也可作從屬連詞．偶爾亦可作名詞。
법률영어시일충영어언어변체，속우전문용도영어지일，구유자신독유적특점。법률영어중적there-under등고체사구유이하특점：일시저사고체사시유here、there、where가상용개사구성적복합사。이시here-요지대“본”문건、문서、합동、협정등，즉법률문건본신，there-수연유시야가표시“본”문건（재저개의의상，here-여there-적구별주요체현재화어자적심리거리상），단통상다지대전면제도적단사화사조，where-상지대전면소설적정개구자혹사조등。삼시차류사어어의중점재here-、there-、where-복합사적제이부분，인위저부분도시상용개사．사의비교명학、구체。사시here-、there-류복합사일반위부사；이where-류복합사기가작부사，야가작종속련사．우이역가작명사。
Legal English is a variety of the English language for a special purpose with its own features. People usually find it very hard to understand and translate legal English, especially archaic adverbs and subordinate conjunctions that are frequently used in it. These words have characteristics as follows. 1） They are made up of ＂here＂, ＂there＂ and ＂where＂ as prefixes, and prepositions as suffixes. 2） ＂Here-＂ refers to ＂this＂ document, ＂there-＂ what has been mentioned in the document and ＂where-＂ what has been mentioned previously. 3） The comprehension of the first parts of the words depends on the context and that of the second parts on themselves, i.e. the commonly-used prepositions after the three prefixes. 4） The archaic words beginning with ＂here-＂ and ＂there-＂ are usually used as adverbs and those beginning with ＂where-＂ as adverbs and subordinate conjunctions, and occasionally as nouns as well.
