CAJ | 학술논문

指示语关注语言对话语或言语事件的语境特征进行编码或语法化的方式，因而也关注话语解释依赖于对话语语境的分析的方式。语言学家归纳出了五种指示语，包括人称指示语、时间指示语、空间指示语，社会指示语和语篇指示语。对前四种指示语在英汉中的异同作对比研究，对认清自然语言指示系统的本质有一定的帮助。
지시어관주어언대화어혹언어사건적어경특정진행편마혹어법화적방식，인이야관주화어해석의뢰우대화어어경적분석적방식。어언학가귀납출료오충지시어，포괄인칭지시어、시간지시어、공간지시어，사회지시어화어편지시어。대전사충지시어재영한중적이동작대비연구，대인청자연어언지시계통적본질유일정적방조。
Deixis concerns the ways in which languages encode or grammaticalize features of context of utterance or speech e- vent, and thus also concerns ways in which the interpretation of utterances depends on the analysis of that context of utterance. Linguists have recognized five categories of deixis, including person deixis, time deixis, space deixis, social deixis and discourse deixis. Based on the first four categories, this essay studies the similarities and differences in a contrastive approach, with a view to cast some light on the nature of the deictic systems in natural languages.