天津农学院学报
天津農學院學報
천진농학원학보
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE
2011年
3期
48-51
,共4页
王记祥%马良进%韦东胜%桂枝%吴疆
王記祥%馬良進%韋東勝%桂枝%吳疆
왕기상%마량진%위동성%계지%오강
桂花%病害%症状%病原
桂花%病害%癥狀%病原
계화%병해%증상%병원
Osmanthusfragrans%disease%symptom%pathogen
桂花是一种重要的景观树种,近年来发生在桂花上的病害有日趋严重之势。这些病害既影响了桂花的观赏效果,也给园林绿化事业造成了不小的经济损失。桂花病害种类繁多,绝大部分都发生在叶片上。在桂花病害的鉴定过程中,常会遇到症状相似而病原不同或症状迥异而病原相同的情况,且桂花病害的病原种类较多,鉴于此,笔者结合自己的研究结果和相关资料整理了这篇文章。本文共述及桂花叶部病害15种、枝干病害1种及病原16种,它们分属于3科11属。
桂花是一種重要的景觀樹種,近年來髮生在桂花上的病害有日趨嚴重之勢。這些病害既影響瞭桂花的觀賞效果,也給園林綠化事業造成瞭不小的經濟損失。桂花病害種類繁多,絕大部分都髮生在葉片上。在桂花病害的鑒定過程中,常會遇到癥狀相似而病原不同或癥狀迥異而病原相同的情況,且桂花病害的病原種類較多,鑒于此,筆者結閤自己的研究結果和相關資料整理瞭這篇文章。本文共述及桂花葉部病害15種、枝榦病害1種及病原16種,它們分屬于3科11屬。
계화시일충중요적경관수충,근년래발생재계화상적병해유일추엄중지세。저사병해기영향료계화적관상효과,야급완림녹화사업조성료불소적경제손실。계화병해충류번다,절대부분도발생재협편상。재계화병해적감정과정중,상회우도증상상사이병원불동혹증상형이이병원상동적정황,차계화병해적병원충류교다,감우차,필자결합자기적연구결과화상관자료정리료저편문장。본문공술급계화협부병해15충、지간병해1충급병원16충,타문분속우3과11속。
The Osmanthusfragrans is an important landscape tree in decorating the environment. However, in recent years, the diseases on these trees are becoming serious, which has a negative effect on the vision, and brings great loss to the horticultural engineering. There are many kinds of diseases on this tree, and most of them occur on the leaves. On the condition that many symptoms resemble the others while the pathogens of them are different or vice versa, and because of the diversity of pathogens, this article is written according to the authors' research results and related books. Altogether, 15 kinds of leave diseases, one kind of stem disease and 16 kinds of pathogens are included in this article and these pathogens belong to 3 families, 11 genus.