南京审计学院学报
南京審計學院學報
남경심계학원학보
JOURNAL OF NANJING AUDIT UNIVERSITY
2011年
3期
46-50
,共5页
环境价值链%环境绩效审计%评价指标%环境审计
環境價值鏈%環境績效審計%評價指標%環境審計
배경개치련%배경적효심계%평개지표%배경심계
environmental value chain%environmental performance audit%evaluation index%environmental audit
环境绩效审计作为一种监督和评价企业环境绩效状况的手段,其重点是如何构建一整套环境绩效评价指标体系。企业价值是通过从产品设计、制造、包装、运输、使用到报废处理等产品生命周期过程的一系列创造价值的经营活动实现的,这一过程的经营活动组成企业的环境价值链。对企业环境价值链的分析,有利于设计环境绩效评价指标,因而,以环境价值链为环境绩效审计的评价载体分析环境价值链每个环节的特点,构建环境绩效审计评价指标,能有效提高环境绩效审计的效率与效果。
環境績效審計作為一種鑑督和評價企業環境績效狀況的手段,其重點是如何構建一整套環境績效評價指標體繫。企業價值是通過從產品設計、製造、包裝、運輸、使用到報廢處理等產品生命週期過程的一繫列創造價值的經營活動實現的,這一過程的經營活動組成企業的環境價值鏈。對企業環境價值鏈的分析,有利于設計環境績效評價指標,因而,以環境價值鏈為環境績效審計的評價載體分析環境價值鏈每箇環節的特點,構建環境績效審計評價指標,能有效提高環境績效審計的效率與效果。
배경적효심계작위일충감독화평개기업배경적효상황적수단,기중점시여하구건일정투배경적효평개지표체계。기업개치시통과종산품설계、제조、포장、운수、사용도보폐처리등산품생명주기과정적일계렬창조개치적경영활동실현적,저일과정적경영활동조성기업적배경개치련。대기업배경개치련적분석,유리우설계배경적효평개지표,인이,이배경개치련위배경적효심계적평개재체분석배경개치련매개배절적특점,구건배경적효심계평개지표,능유효제고배경적효심계적효솔여효과。
Environmental performance audit focuses on how to build a set of environmental performance evaluation index system as a means of supervising and evaluating enterprise environmental performance.Enterprise value is achieved by a series of management activities of product life cycle which contains product design,manufacturing,packaging,transportation,use and scrapping etc.Business activities of this process build up enterprise environmental value chain.It is useful to devise evaluation index of environmental performance by analyzing environmental value chain,so it is used as a carrier of environmental performance audit.We can analyze the characteristics of the link of environmental value chain and construct the evaluation index system of environmental performance audit so as to effectively improve the efficiency of environmental performance audit.