CAJ | 학술논문

针对近年来我国渔业水域各种突发污染事件频繁发生的问题，本文基于水污染和突发事件应急管理等管理理论，通过问卷调查、理论分析、案例分析等方法对我国渔业水域突发事件进行分析探讨，研究的主要内容包括：渔业水域主要污染物、渔业水域突发污染事件的事发原因及事件特征。研究认为：（1）耗氧有机物、石油类污染物是渔业水域中主要的污染物，内陆渔业水域的污染事件是我国当前加强防污治污的重点；（2）企业违法或超标排放是渔业水域突发污染事件的主要诱因；（3）污水处理费用高、违规排污成本低，使得企业肆意违规排污；（4）渔业水域突发污染事件具有紧急性、危害性、复杂性和动态蔓延性4个特征。本文通过对我国渔业水域突发污染事件的发生原因和事件特征进行归纳总结，有利于相关部门对事件管理采取有针对性的措施，以提高应对突发渔业水域污染事故调查处理的能力，有利于《水污染防治法》的落实，对于构建和谐渔区，维护渔业生态资源可持续利用，具有重大意义。
침대근년래아국어업수역각충돌발오염사건빈번발생적문제，본문기우수오염화돌발사건응급관리등관리이론，통과문권조사、이론분석、안례분석등방법대아국어업수역돌발사건진행분석탐토，연구적주요내용포괄：어업수역주요오염물、어업수역돌발오염사건적사발원인급사건특정。연구인위：（1）모양유궤물、석유류오염물시어업수역중주요적오염물，내륙어업수역적오염사건시아국당전가강방오치오적중점；（2）기업위법혹초표배방시어업수역돌발오염사건적주요유인；（3）오수처리비용고、위규배오성본저，사득기업사의위규배오；（4）어업수역돌발오염사건구유긴급성、위해성、복잡성화동태만연성4개특정。본문통과대아국어업수역돌발오염사건적발생원인화사건특정진행귀납총결，유리우상관부문대사건관리채취유침대성적조시，이제고응대돌발어업수역오염사고조사처리적능력，유리우《수오염방치법》적락실，대우구건화해어구，유호어업생태자원가지속이용，구유중대의의。
In recent years, Chinese Emergency Events on fishery water pollution often occurred. Based on researches on the theories of water pollution and emergency management, author carefully researched the Chinese fishery water emergency through Questionnaire, Theory Analysis and Case Analysis. The researches include the main pollutants in fishery water, the cause of fishery water pollution, as well as the characteristics of fishery water pollution events. The main conclusions of this paper are：（a） It is found that Biochemical Oxygen Demand （BOD） and Petroleum are the main pollutants in fishery water. Furthermore, inland fishery water contamination is the key point for strengthening pollution control. （b） It is found that businesses wanton violation is the main incentive of pollutants in fishery water. （c） The high cost of sewage treatment and the low cost of violation of sewage emission causes businesses wanton violation. （d） The fishery water pollution events have the characteristics of urgency, hazard, complexity and dynamic propagation. Considering the reason of fishery water pollution and the characteristics of the fishery water pollution events, it will be benefit for relevant departments to adopt pertinent measures to reduce the damage, and to carry out Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People＇s Republic of China, it is important to conduct a systematical research for establishing harmonious zone of fishery and maintain the prompting effective use of fishery water eco-resources.