CAJ | 학술논문

为调查流动和留守儿童网络成瘾倾向发生率，探讨两类儿童心理健康、人际关系和网络成瘾倾向的关系，使用问卷法测查了3416名流动儿童、留守儿童和农村普通儿童，发现（1）流动儿童、留守儿童和普通儿童的网络成瘾倾向比率分别为12．99％、6．83％和6．82％。（2）初中女生的网络成瘾得分显著高于小学女生，男女流动儿童的网络成瘾得分均显著大于对应性别的留守儿童和农村普通儿童。（3）留守与流动儿童的网络成瘾倾向组与非网络成瘾倾向组相比，均存在较差的心理健康和人际关系。（4）留守和流动儿童中网络成瘾倾向组的心理健康状况比普通儿童的网络成瘾倾向组更差。
위조사류동화류수인동망락성은경향발생솔，탐토량류인동심리건강、인제관계화망락성은경향적관계，사용문권법측사료3416명류동인동、류수인동화농촌보통인동，발현（1）류동인동、류수인동화보통인동적망락성은경향비솔분별위12．99％、6．83％화6．82％。（2）초중녀생적망락성은득분현저고우소학녀생，남녀류동인동적망락성은득분균현저대우대응성별적류수인동화농촌보통인동。（3）류수여류동인동적망락성은경향조여비망락성은경향조상비，균존재교차적심리건강화인제관계。（4）류수화류동인동중망락성은경향조적심리건강상황비보통인동적망락성은경향조경차。
This study aims to investigate into the Internet addiction rates of migrant children and left-at-home children （those rural children left at home by their parents seeking employment in cities）, and probe into the relationships between these two groups of children＇ s mental health, interpersonal relationships, and tendency to Intemet addiction, by using a questionnaire to test a total of 3416 children, including migrant children, left-athome children and ordinary rural children. The findings show the following：（ 1 ） The Intemet addiction rates of migrant children, left-at-home children and ordinary rural children are 12.99%, 6.83% and 6.82%, respectively. （2） The girl students at junior high schools achieve significantly higher scores on Intemet addiction than the girl students at primary schools;the migrant boy or girl students achieve significantly higher scores on Internet addiction than the left-at-home children or ordinary rural children with corresponding gender. （3） A comparison between the group of left-at-home or migrant children with Intemet addiction and the group of left-at-home or migrant children without Intemet addiction shows that the Intemet addicts all have poorer mental health and interpersonal relationships. （4） The group of left-at-home or migrant children with Intemet addiction has poorer mental health than the group of ordinary rural children with Intemet addiction.