CAJ | 학술논문

喷灌和软管灌溉两用轻小机组具有喷灌和软管灌溉两种灌水方式,且有高度可升降、喷幅可调等特点.采用理论分析和试验验证相结合的方法,对该机组水量分布特性进行了研究,分析了影响机组水量分布特性的因素,计算了机组在配置喷灌和软管灌溉系统时的喷灌强度、均匀系数,结果表明,影响机组水量分布均匀性的主要因素是所配置灌水器的水量分布特性、灌水器配置间距、行走速率、土壤和地形、风速等.在室内试验时,机组喷灌均匀系数达95%以上,软管灌溉均匀系数达90%,可满足灌溉需要.
분관화연관관개량용경소궤조구유분관화연관관개량충관수방식,차유고도가승강、분폭가조등특점.채용이론분석화시험험증상결합적방법,대해궤조수량분포특성진행료연구,분석료영향궤조수량분포특성적인소,계산료궤조재배치분관화연관관개계통시적분관강도、균균계수,결과표명,영향궤조수량분포균균성적주요인소시소배치관수기적수량분포특성、관수기배치간거、행주속솔、토양화지형、풍속등.재실내시험시,궤조분관균균계수체95%이상,연관관개균균계수체90%,가만족관개수요.
A new type lightweight and small irrigation machine with dual purpose of sprinkling irrigation and hose irrigation dual purpose was introduced, whose height and sprinkling breadth was adjustable. The water distribution uniformity of machine was studied by theoretical analysis and experimental validation, primary factors of which were analyzed, and sprinkling intensity and uniformity coefficient were calculated when the machine collocated sprinkling irrigation and hose irrigation system. The result show that primary factors effecting water distribution uniformity of machine are water distribution uniformity and collocating space of sprinkler, stepped speed, soil and landform, as well as wind speed. In lab experiment, the sprinkling uniformity coefficient exceeded 95%, and hose irrigation uniformity coefficient reached 90%, which fully met irrigation demand.