中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2012年
1期
13-17
,共5页
中华医学会健康管理学分会体检评估学组
中華醫學會健康管理學分會體檢評估學組
중화의학회건강관이학분회체검평고학조
体格检查%生活方式%代谢指标
體格檢查%生活方式%代謝指標
체격검사%생활방식%대사지표
Physical examination%Life style%Metabolic indicators
目的 了解我国体检人群不良生活方式和代谢指标异常之间的关系.方法 收集全国65家体检机构2009年169 251人次的体检数据,分析吸烟、运动、饮酒与空腹血糖和血脂异常之间的关系.结果 体检人群的吸烟率、运动率、过量饮酒率分别为37.2％、42.8％、25.9％.吸烟、缺少运动、过量饮酒对体检人群空腹血糖和血脂的水平有明显影响,可增加或降低相应指标的异常率.比如男性体检人群吸烟组血糖正常检出率仅为85.1％,而不吸烟组血糖正常检出率为88.0％,两组差异有统计学意义.结论 吸烟、缺少运动、过量饮酒等不良生活方式对我国体检人群空腹血糖和血脂水平有明显影响.戒烟、限酒、增加体力活动有利于体检人群控制空腹血糖和血脂水平,降低心血管疾病的发病风险.
目的 瞭解我國體檢人群不良生活方式和代謝指標異常之間的關繫.方法 收集全國65傢體檢機構2009年169 251人次的體檢數據,分析吸煙、運動、飲酒與空腹血糖和血脂異常之間的關繫.結果 體檢人群的吸煙率、運動率、過量飲酒率分彆為37.2％、42.8％、25.9％.吸煙、缺少運動、過量飲酒對體檢人群空腹血糖和血脂的水平有明顯影響,可增加或降低相應指標的異常率.比如男性體檢人群吸煙組血糖正常檢齣率僅為85.1％,而不吸煙組血糖正常檢齣率為88.0％,兩組差異有統計學意義.結論 吸煙、缺少運動、過量飲酒等不良生活方式對我國體檢人群空腹血糖和血脂水平有明顯影響.戒煙、限酒、增加體力活動有利于體檢人群控製空腹血糖和血脂水平,降低心血管疾病的髮病風險.
목적 료해아국체검인군불량생활방식화대사지표이상지간적관계.방법 수집전국65가체검궤구2009년169 251인차적체검수거,분석흡연、운동、음주여공복혈당화혈지이상지간적관계.결과 체검인군적흡연솔、운동솔、과량음주솔분별위37.2％、42.8％、25.9％.흡연、결소운동、과량음주대체검인군공복혈당화혈지적수평유명현영향,가증가혹강저상응지표적이상솔.비여남성체검인군흡연조혈당정상검출솔부위85.1％,이불흡연조혈당정상검출솔위88.0％,량조차이유통계학의의.결론 흡연、결소운동、과량음주등불량생활방식대아국체검인군공복혈당화혈지수평유명현영향.계연、한주、증가체력활동유리우체검인군공제공복혈당화혈지수평,강저심혈관질병적발병풍험.
Objective To evaluate the relationships between unhealthy lifestyle and abnormal fasting blood glucose (FBG) and serum lipids in Chinese health check-up populations.Methods A total of 169 251 individuals who received health check-up during 2009 in 65 health check-up centers nationwide were enrolled in this study. The correlation of cigarette smoking,daily physical activity,and alcohol consumption with FBG,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C),total cholesterol ( TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),and triglyceride (TC) were analyzed.Results The rates of current cigarette smoking,sufficient daily physical activity,and over-intake of alcohol were 37.2％,42.8％,and 25.9％,respectively,which showed significant impacts on FBG and serum lipid level.Conclusions Lifestyles may play a role in serum level of FBG and lipid profiles. Quitting cigarette smoking,reducing alcohol consumption,and increasing physical exercises could help to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
