CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解临床一线护理人员工作压力现状及主要工作压力源,采取有效对策,帮助护士缓解工作压力,保障护士身心健康,提高工作效率及护理质量.方法采用整群抽样、自评式问卷调查法,对汕头市3所三甲医院和3所二甲医院临床护士进行问卷调查.结果临床一线护理人员抑郁和焦虑阳性率明显高于我国正常人群;主要压力源为工作量太大、高风险职业的压力、经常倒班、各种待遇低.结论护理管理者应重视和采取积极措施,减轻临床一线护理人员的工作压力;护士也应注重自身整体素质的提高,增强心理适调能力及应对技巧.
목적 료해림상일선호리인원공작압력현상급주요공작압력원,채취유효대책,방조호사완해공작압력,보장호사신심건강,제고공작효솔급호리질량.방법 채용정군추양、자평식문권조사법,대산두시3소삼갑의원화3소이갑의원림상호사진행문권조사.결과 림상일선호리인원억욱화초필양성솔명현고우아국정상인군;주요압력원위공작량태대、고풍험직업적압력、경상도반、각충대우저.결론 호리관리자응중시화채취적겁조시,감경림상일선호리인원적공작압력;호사야응주중자신정체소질적제고,증강심리괄조능력급응대기교.
Objective To explore the status quo of clinical first-line nursing staff working pressure and the main working pressure sources ,so as to take corresponding measures to help nurses ease the work pressure and protect their physical and mental health,and to improve the work efficiency and quality of nursing.Methods Using the methods of cluster sampling and self-assessmen questionnaire survey to investigate and analysis the nurses'job stressors in three First-class Grade A hospitals and three Second-class Grade A hospitals in Shantou City.Results The positive rates of depression and anxiety of clinical lust-line nursing staff were siguificantly higher than the normal population in our country.The main working pressure sources include:the heavy workload,the pressure of high-risk occupations,regular shift work,all kinds of poor treatment.Conclusions Managers should pay attention to the working pressure sources and take positive measures to reduce the clinical front-line nursing staff working pressure,nurses should pay attention to improve their own overall quality and enhance the capacity of psychological adjustment and coping skills.