CAJ | 학술논문

背景:老年糖尿病患病率增加,军队离退休老干部这一特殊群体中的情况与目前普通群体老年人糖尿病发生率是否有所区别?目的:调查驻京离休老干部中糖尿病的患病现状及有关危险因素.设计:横断面调查研究.方法:对驻京干休所内1 252位离休老干部采用随机抽样的方法,进行糖尿病患病率与年龄、血脂、体质量等相关因素的横断面调查.地点和对象:驻京部队所属87个干休所随机整群抽取32个,调查对象1 252人,男l 154人,女98人,平均年龄(72±17)岁.主要观察指标:糖尿病的患病率、血脂、人体质量指数等糖尿病发病的危险因素与糖尿病患病率的关系.结果:l 252名离休老干部糖尿病整体患病率为14.70%,随年龄增高糖尿病患病率呈上升趋势,肥胖及高三酰甘油、胆固醇组患病率(分别为18.2%,18.2%,19.9%)均高于正常组(分别为10.3%,8.9%,11.1%).结论:部队离休老干部糖尿病患病率高于普通人群,年龄、肥胖、血脂均为糖尿病患病的危险因素.
배경:노년당뇨병환병솔증가,군대리퇴휴로간부저일특수군체중적정황여목전보통군체노년인당뇨병발생솔시부유소구별?목적:조사주경리휴로간부중당뇨병적환병현상급유관위험인소.설계:횡단면조사연구.방법:대주경간휴소내1 252위리휴로간부채용수궤추양적방법,진행당뇨병환병솔여년령、혈지、체질량등상관인소적횡단면조사.지점화대상:주경부대소속87개간휴소수궤정군추취32개,조사대상1 252인,남l 154인,녀98인,평균년령(72±17)세.주요관찰지표:당뇨병적환병솔、혈지、인체질량지수등당뇨병발병적위험인소여당뇨병환병솔적관계.결과:l 252명리휴로간부당뇨병정체환병솔위14.70%,수년령증고당뇨병환병솔정상승추세,비반급고삼선감유、담고순조환병솔(분별위18.2%,18.2%,19.9%)균고우정상조(분별위10.3%,8.9%,11.1%).결론:부대리휴로간부당뇨병환병솔고우보통인군,년령、비반、혈지균위당뇨병환병적위험인소.
BACKGROUND: The incidence of diabetes in the aged is increased, and is there any difference in the incidence between the special group of army retired cadres and the ordinary old people?OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence of diabetes in retired cadres of Beijing Army and the related risk factors.DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.METHODS:Cross-sectional survey was randomly applied in 1 252 cases of retired cadres living in Beijing Military Cadres Sanatorium on the incidence of diabetes with age, blood lipid, body mass and other relevant factors.SETTING and PARTICIPANTS: Totally 32 groupswere randomly selected from 87 Beijing Military Cadres Sanatorium, and there were 1 252 subjects,1 154 males and 98 females, mean age of (72±17)years.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Relationship of the incidence of diabetes with the risk factors such as blood lipid and body mass index.RESULTS: The incidence was 14.7% in the 1 252 retired cadres. The incidence of diabetes had an increased tendency with age in obesity, hypertriglyceride, and hyperlipidemia group(18.2%, 18.2%, 19.9%, respectively), which was more than that of the control group(10.3%, 8.9%,11.1%, respectively, P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: The incidence of diabetes in retired cadres of Beijing military area was higher than that in general population. Age, obesity and hyperlipidemia are risk factors of diabetes.