物理学报
物理學報
물이학보
2001年
2期
223-226
,共4页
侯士敏%陶成钢%刘虹雯%赵兴钰%刘惟敏%薛增泉
侯士敏%陶成鋼%劉虹雯%趙興鈺%劉惟敏%薛增泉
후사민%도성강%류홍문%조흥옥%류유민%설증천
金纳米粒子%金纳米粒子链%金纳米线
金納米粒子%金納米粒子鏈%金納米線
금납미입자%금납미입자련%금납미선
利用真空沉积方法在高定向石墨(HOPG)基底上直接制备了粒径分布较小的金纳米粒子.超高真空扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究发现,在74℃退火后,表观直径为2.5?nm的金纳米粒子在HOPG基底上形成了排列均匀的准一维纳米粒子链,并且此金纳米粒子链结构稳定.在122℃退火后,不同粒径的金纳米粒子在HOPG基底表面上聚合长大形成了准一维金纳米线.这一发现为制备由金粒子组成的有序纳米结构开辟了探索途径.
利用真空沉積方法在高定嚮石墨(HOPG)基底上直接製備瞭粒徑分佈較小的金納米粒子.超高真空掃描隧道顯微鏡(STM)研究髮現,在74℃退火後,錶觀直徑為2.5?nm的金納米粒子在HOPG基底上形成瞭排列均勻的準一維納米粒子鏈,併且此金納米粒子鏈結構穩定.在122℃退火後,不同粒徑的金納米粒子在HOPG基底錶麵上聚閤長大形成瞭準一維金納米線.這一髮現為製備由金粒子組成的有序納米結構開闢瞭探索途徑.
이용진공침적방법재고정향석묵(HOPG)기저상직접제비료립경분포교소적금납미입자.초고진공소묘수도현미경(STM)연구발현,재74℃퇴화후,표관직경위2.5?nm적금납미입자재HOPG기저상형성료배렬균균적준일유납미입자련,병차차금납미입자련결구은정.재122℃퇴화후,불동립경적금납미입자재HOPG기저표면상취합장대형성료준일유금납미선.저일발현위제비유금입자조성적유서납미결구개벽료탐색도경.
We have investigated the growth of gold nanoclusters on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite in ultrahigh vacuum.Studies by ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy indicated that the size distribution of gold clusters was very narrow and quasi-one-dimensional chains of gold nanoclusters of approximately 2 nm diameter were produced after annealed at 74℃.And gold nanowires made of different sized gold clusters could also be formed after annealed at 122℃.These results suggest the viability of a new route to the creation of ordered nanoscale structures.