CAJ | 학술논문

珍稀名贵花卉鹤望兰是典型的鸟媒植物，引种到我国栽培，由于没有蜂鸟，必须人工授粉才能结实.为了研究人工授粉的效果，提高鹤望兰的授粉成功几率，对授粉的时间、同一花序的不同花朵、自花、异花等进行比较试验.结果表明：①在厦门地区，4～7月、9～11月进行人工授粉效果最好；②异花授粉的结果率明显高于自花授粉，异花授粉的结果率平均为91.75%，自花授粉仅为40.76%；③异花授粉的单果种子数为24.5个、自花授粉为10.4个，两者存在明显差异；④同一花序的各花朵间异花授粉结果率无差异，而进行自花授粉各花朵间存在明显差异；⑤同一花序的不同花朵间授粉结实的单果种子数无差异.
진희명귀화훼학망란시전형적조매식물，인충도아국재배，유우몰유봉조，필수인공수분재능결실.위료연구인공수분적효과，제고학망란적수분성공궤솔，대수분적시간、동일화서적불동화타、자화、이화등진행비교시험.결과표명：①재하문지구，4～7월、9～11월진행인공수분효과최호；②이화수분적결과솔명현고우자화수분，이화수분적결과솔평균위91.75%，자화수분부위40.76%；③이화수분적단과충자수위24.5개、자화수분위10.4개，량자존재명현차이；④동일화서적각화타간이화수분결과솔무차이，이진행자화수분각화타간존재명현차이；⑤동일화서적불동화타간수분결실적단과충자수무차이.
Bird of paradise flower(Strelitzia reginae Banks.)is pollened bybirds, so it couldn't be pollinated when there are not certain birds in the nature. It's been introduced to China for many years, to bear fruit it must have artificial pollination. To increase the fructification rate by artificial pollination, a test was made by different pollination time, various flowers, self-pollination, cross-pollination and so on. The result shows that: ①the best time for artificial pollination is from April to July, and from Sept. to Nov. ②The fructification ratio of cross pollination is 91.75%, but that's of self-pollination is only 40.76%. ③The number of seed by cross pollination is 24.5 per fruit, and while it's only 10.4 per fruit by self-pollination. Two of them are quite different. ④By cross pollination, the fructification rates of various flowers in a same inflorescence aren't different, but that's quite different by self-pollination. ⑤The number of seed in a fruit in a same inflorescence isn't different