南京农业大学学报
南京農業大學學報
남경농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2001年
1期
55-58
,共4页
马友华%丁瑞兴%张继榛%竺伟民
馬友華%丁瑞興%張繼榛%竺偉民
마우화%정서흥%장계진%축위민
烟草%硒%硫%相互作用
煙草%硒%硫%相互作用
연초%서%류%상호작용
采用硒硫二因素二次饱和D-最优设计进行烟草盆栽试验。结果表明,烟草各部位硒含量随施硒量的增加而增多,烟草生长前期根部硒含量高于地上部,成熟期烟叶和根部硒含量高于茎部,尤以上二棚烟叶硒含量最高。施硫对烟草硒的吸收和积累量的影响随烟草生育期、生长器官和硒硫浓度不同而异。前期烟草全株及地上部的硒积累量在低硫(<75 μg*g-1)条件下随施硫增加而增多,硒硫表现为协同作用;在高硫(>75 μg*g-1)条件下,烟草硒积累量则随施硫的增加而减少,表现为拮抗作用。不施硒时施硫会降低成熟烟叶硒含量,施硒时成熟烟叶硒含量则随施硫量的增加而增多,前者表现为硒硫拮抗作用,而后者则呈硒硫协同作用。
採用硒硫二因素二次飽和D-最優設計進行煙草盆栽試驗。結果錶明,煙草各部位硒含量隨施硒量的增加而增多,煙草生長前期根部硒含量高于地上部,成熟期煙葉和根部硒含量高于莖部,尤以上二棚煙葉硒含量最高。施硫對煙草硒的吸收和積纍量的影響隨煙草生育期、生長器官和硒硫濃度不同而異。前期煙草全株及地上部的硒積纍量在低硫(<75 μg*g-1)條件下隨施硫增加而增多,硒硫錶現為協同作用;在高硫(>75 μg*g-1)條件下,煙草硒積纍量則隨施硫的增加而減少,錶現為拮抗作用。不施硒時施硫會降低成熟煙葉硒含量,施硒時成熟煙葉硒含量則隨施硫量的增加而增多,前者錶現為硒硫拮抗作用,而後者則呈硒硫協同作用。
채용서류이인소이차포화D-최우설계진행연초분재시험。결과표명,연초각부위서함량수시서량적증가이증다,연초생장전기근부서함량고우지상부,성숙기연협화근부서함량고우경부,우이상이붕연협서함량최고。시류대연초서적흡수화적루량적영향수연초생육기、생장기관화서류농도불동이이。전기연초전주급지상부적서적루량재저류(<75 μg*g-1)조건하수시류증가이증다,서류표현위협동작용;재고류(>75 μg*g-1)조건하,연초서적루량칙수시류적증가이감소,표현위길항작용。불시서시시류회강저성숙연협서함량,시서시성숙연협서함량칙수시류량적증가이증다,전자표현위서류길항작용,이후자칙정서류협동작용。
The Se and S pot experiment with flue-cured tobacco (Nicotina tabacum L.)was carried out using optimum design for two-factorial quadratic saturating D.The results showed that SeO2-3 application raised Se contents in different parts of tobacco.The contents of Se in tobacco roots at early growth were higher than those of Se in stalks and leaves,while the contents of Se in roots and leaves of tobacco at mature were higher than those of Se in stalks.The highest Se concentration appeared in upper leaves of tobacco.The infl uence of SO2-4 on the uptake and accumulation of SeO2-3 by to bacco changed with the growth period,organs of tobacco and the concentrations of added SeO2-3 and SO2-4.The Se accumulated amount of the stalks,leaves and total plant of tobacco at early growth stage raised with increasing of the SO2-4 application at lower S levels(<75 μg*g-1),sho wing the synergism interaction between Se and S;and while at higher S levels( >75 μg*g-1)the Se accumulated amount decreased with increasing of SO2-4,showing the ant agonistic interaction between Se and S.In the absence of added Se,SO2- 4 application reduced Se contents of mature tobacco leaves and there was the ant agonistic interaction between S and Se in the uptake of Se by tobacco.In the pre sence of added Se,SO2-4 application increased Se contents of mature to bacco leaves,and there was the synergism interaction between S and Se in the uptake of Se by tobacco.