CAJ | 학술논문

本文对1997全国跆拳道锦标赛男子各级别前4名运动员（共30名）的体型进行测定研究，旨在了解运动员体型的现状、特点和某些规律性特征，为科学选材，合理选择级别，提出客观依据。结果如下：我国优秀男子跆拳道运动员的体型具有一定的规律性特征，即体型分布相对较为集中，其体型特征为：体型匀称，肌肉、骨骼较为发达，体脂%低，身材较高大，其体型3因子均值为2.12～4.41～3.18；随级别升高，体型由外胚叶性—中胚叶型向中胚叶型转变；与国内外其它项目比较，体型有自身特点：3因子均值不大，差值较小，体型匀称。
본문대1997전국태권도금표새남자각급별전4명운동원（공30명）적체형진행측정연구，지재료해운동원체형적현상、특점화모사규률성특정，위과학선재，합리선택급별，제출객관의거。결과여하：아국우수남자태권도운동원적체형구유일정적규률성특정，즉체형분포상대교위집중，기체형특정위：체형균칭，기육、골격교위발체，체지%저，신재교고대，기체형3인자균치위2.12～4.41～3.18；수급별승고，체형유외배협성—중배협형향중배협형전변；여국내외기타항목비교，체형유자신특점：3인자균치불대，차치교소，체형균칭。
30 elite male athletes who won the first four places at different body weight at the 1997 Chinese national taekwondo championship were taken as subjects for somatotype study. The aim is to better understand their somatotype features and provide basis for reasonable athlete selection and scientific training. The results showed that the somatotype of Chinese male taekwondo athletes was featured by well-proportioned stature, well-developed muscles and skeletons, and low subcutaneous fat. With the rising of body weight, the somatotype of male athletes transforms from derio-mesomorph to mesomorph. Compared with athletes of other sports in and out of China, taekwondo male athletes' somatotype shows some remarkable characteristics.