冶金分析
冶金分析
야금분석
METALLURGICAL ANALYSIS
2010年
3期
76-79
,共4页
沙鸥%马卫兴%许兴友%钱保华%郭妍%李园
沙鷗%馬衛興%許興友%錢保華%郭妍%李園
사구%마위흥%허흥우%전보화%곽연%리완
碘%罗丹明B%溶解氧%分光光度法
碘%囉丹明B%溶解氧%分光光度法
전%라단명B%용해양%분광광도법
iodine%rhodamine B%dissolved oxygen%spectrophotometry
基于I_3~-与罗丹明B在OP存在下结合成电中性的离子缔合物在360 nm波长处有最大吸收,提出了水样中溶解氧的光度法测定.于待测水样中加入硫酸锰及碱性碘化钾溶液,水中溶解氧与之形成Mn_2O_3沉淀,加入浓硫酸使与Mn_2O_3沉淀反应而析出单质碘,在酸性条件下析出的碘与罗丹明B溶液在360 nm波长处有最大吸收,以碘酸钾为基准物,对水样中溶解氧含量进行分光光度法测定.溶解氧浓度在0.002 7~0.686 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.012×10~4 L·cm~(-1)·mol~(-1),方法的检出限为0.0010mg/L.此法对不同来源的水样中溶解氧含量进行测定,所得结果与碘量法及溶解氧测定仪所测得的结果相符合.
基于I_3~-與囉丹明B在OP存在下結閤成電中性的離子締閤物在360 nm波長處有最大吸收,提齣瞭水樣中溶解氧的光度法測定.于待測水樣中加入硫痠錳及堿性碘化鉀溶液,水中溶解氧與之形成Mn_2O_3沉澱,加入濃硫痠使與Mn_2O_3沉澱反應而析齣單質碘,在痠性條件下析齣的碘與囉丹明B溶液在360 nm波長處有最大吸收,以碘痠鉀為基準物,對水樣中溶解氧含量進行分光光度法測定.溶解氧濃度在0.002 7~0.686 mg/L範圍內符閤比爾定律,錶觀摩爾吸光繫數為4.012×10~4 L·cm~(-1)·mol~(-1),方法的檢齣限為0.0010mg/L.此法對不同來源的水樣中溶解氧含量進行測定,所得結果與碘量法及溶解氧測定儀所測得的結果相符閤.
기우I_3~-여라단명B재OP존재하결합성전중성적리자체합물재360 nm파장처유최대흡수,제출료수양중용해양적광도법측정.우대측수양중가입류산맹급감성전화갑용액,수중용해양여지형성Mn_2O_3침정,가입농류산사여Mn_2O_3침정반응이석출단질전,재산성조건하석출적전여라단명B용액재360 nm파장처유최대흡수,이전산갑위기준물,대수양중용해양함량진행분광광도법측정.용해양농도재0.002 7~0.686 mg/L범위내부합비이정률,표관마이흡광계수위4.012×10~4 L·cm~(-1)·mol~(-1),방법적검출한위0.0010mg/L.차법대불동래원적수양중용해양함량진행측정,소득결과여전량법급용해양측정의소측득적결과상부합.
Based on the reaction between iodine and rhodamine B which produced a ion-association complex with its absorption maximum at the wavelength of 360 nm, a photometric determination of dissolved oxygen in water was proposed. Dissolved oxygen in the sample was precipitated by adding MnSO_4 in an alkaline medium to form Mn_2O_3 from which oxygen was liberated upon addition of H_2SO_4, and reacted with the free I_2 liberated by the reaction of KI with H_2SO_4. The absorbance of ion-association complex was measured photometrically at 360 nm. The content of dissolved oxygen was found from the standard curve drawn by using KIO_3 standard solution as reference. Beer's law was kept in the range of 0. 002 7-0. 686 mg/L dissolved oxygen. The apparent molar absorption coeffi-water samples, results obtained by this method were in consistency with the results obtained by io-dometry and by the dissolved-oxygen determinator.