CAJ | 학술논문

地震灾害中房屋倒塌受害程度表征了地震作用下地面运动的强度大小以及地震灾害造成的人员经济损失状况.2008-05-12汶川大地震震级高达八级,最大烈度接近极限达11(Ⅺ)度,波及区域范围广,造成大面积房屋倒塌.利用航空高分辨率光学遥感图像,基于房屋倒塌的图像目视判读及插值方法获取了大面积受灾区房屋倒塌灾情信息,结合灾区地震烈度和地震地表破裂带相关数据对房屋倒塌受害程度的空间变化特征进行了分析与评价.判明在汶川地震灾区房屋普遍受害,其中以汶川县房屋倒塌受害最重.其次是绵竹市、什邡市、彭州市.房倒率与地震烈度成线性对应关系,房屋倒塌严重区沿龙门山断裂呈西南-东北向分布.
지진재해중방옥도탑수해정도표정료지진작용하지면운동적강도대소이급지진재해조성적인원경제손실상황.2008-05-12문천대지진진급고체팔급,최대열도접근겁한체11(Ⅺ)도,파급구역범위엄,조성대면적방옥도탑.이용항공고분변솔광학요감도상,기우방옥도탑적도상목시판독급삽치방법획취료대면적수재구방옥도탑재정신식,결합재구지진열도화지진지표파렬대상관수거대방옥도탑수해정도적공간변화특정진행료분석여평개.판명재문천지진재구방옥보편수해,기중이문천현방옥도탑수해최중.기차시면죽시、십방시、팽주시.방도솔여지진열도성선성대응관계,방옥도탑엄중구연룡문산단렬정서남-동북향분포.
Information of houses collapsed by the earthquake is one of the important indicators to assess the earthquake damage intensity,and support the emergency decision-making process in rescue and recovery operations. We monitored the house collapse ratio and its spatial variation in the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake by airborne images,and analyzed its spatial variation relationship with the earthquake intensity,geological structure,stratum lithology and surface rupture caused by the earthquake.The house collapse ratio was derived by visually interpreting ADS40 airborne images acquired from May 15 to May 28,2008.The results show that the houses were widely damaged in the earthquake-damaged region,especially in Wenchuan County,Mianzhu City,Shifang City,and Pengzhou City and Wenchuan County which experienced the severest damage. We analyzed the spatial variation of the house collapse ratio and its relationship with earthquake intensity,geological structure,stratum lithology and surface rupture caused by earthquake. The results demonstrate that the house collapse ratio and the earthquake intensity have positive relationship,and the ratio of house collapse is controlled by the geological structure,stratum lithology,and building structure too. The house collapse ratios,which are above 50%,mainly distributed along the surface rupture in a SW to NE direction.