国际病毒学杂志
國際病毒學雜誌
국제병독학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
2011年
1期
1-4
,共4页
贾蕾%向阳%张新%刘白薇%田丽丽%李爽%黄芳%王全意%黎新宇%庞星火
賈蕾%嚮暘%張新%劉白薇%田麗麗%李爽%黃芳%王全意%黎新宇%龐星火
가뢰%향양%장신%류백미%전려려%리상%황방%왕전의%려신우%방성화
手足口病%暴发%流行病学
手足口病%暴髮%流行病學
수족구병%폭발%류행병학
hand-food-mouth disease%outbreak%epidemiology
目的 了解北京市手足口病聚集性病例流行特征,为有效防控手足口病提供参考.方法 现场调查北京市2010年手足口病聚集性病例基本情况,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析.结果 2010年北京市报告手足口聚集性病例1350起,暴发疫情81起.聚集和暴发疫情均主要发生在托幼机构.2010年35.86%的幼儿园报告了手足口病聚集,距离市中心近的幼儿园发生聚集比例更高.聚集全年均有报告,疾控部门介人越早,疫情结束越早.近郊区幼儿感染手足口病平均年龄最小.普通聚集和暴发疫情的病原学分类无统计学差异.结论一些综合性措施能够推迟、减少甚至杜绝手足口病在幼儿中的蔓延.故应着力于抓好日常防控,从根本上减少发病和暴发.
目的 瞭解北京市手足口病聚集性病例流行特徵,為有效防控手足口病提供參攷.方法 現場調查北京市2010年手足口病聚集性病例基本情況,應用描述流行病學方法進行分析.結果 2010年北京市報告手足口聚集性病例1350起,暴髮疫情81起.聚集和暴髮疫情均主要髮生在託幼機構.2010年35.86%的幼兒園報告瞭手足口病聚集,距離市中心近的幼兒園髮生聚集比例更高.聚集全年均有報告,疾控部門介人越早,疫情結束越早.近郊區幼兒感染手足口病平均年齡最小.普通聚集和暴髮疫情的病原學分類無統計學差異.結論一些綜閤性措施能夠推遲、減少甚至杜絕手足口病在幼兒中的蔓延.故應著力于抓好日常防控,從根本上減少髮病和暴髮.
목적 료해북경시수족구병취집성병례류행특정,위유효방공수족구병제공삼고.방법 현장조사북경시2010년수족구병취집성병례기본정황,응용묘술류행병학방법진행분석.결과 2010년북경시보고수족구취집성병례1350기,폭발역정81기.취집화폭발역정균주요발생재탁유궤구.2010년35.86%적유인완보고료수족구병취집,거리시중심근적유인완발생취집비례경고.취집전년균유보고,질공부문개인월조,역정결속월조.근교구유인감염수족구병평균년령최소.보통취집화폭발역정적병원학분류무통계학차이.결론일사종합성조시능구추지、감소심지두절수족구병재유인중적만연.고응착력우조호일상방공,종근본상감소발병화폭발.
Objective The present study was conducted to gain insight into the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease cluster cases in Beijing, 2010, so as to provide reference data for prevention and control of hand-food-mouth disease. Methods Analysis was made on the data of hand-food-mouth disease cluster cases in Beijing in 2010, and descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 1350 hand-food-mouth disease cluster cases and 81 outbreaks were reported in Beijing in 2010.Both the cluster cases and outbreaks occurred mainly in kindergartens, and 35.86% kindergartens reported cluster cases in 2010. More cluster cases were found near the city center. Cluster cases could be found in all seasons, and lasted shorter with early prevention and control measures. Infected children lived near the city center were younger than other areas. The pathogenic distribution of ordinary cluster cases and the outbreaks was coincident. Conclusion Some comprehensive measures can postpone, decrease, and even stop the spread of hand-food-mouth disease in children Better implementations of routine prevention and control measures should be. Taken to reduce the number of cases and outbreaks.
