CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨临床护理在呼吸系统疾病中的应用及注意的几个问题.方法我科收治70例呼吸系统疾病住院患者,入院后进行给氧、排痰、解痉等临床护理,直到病情好转出院,观察记录护理前后患者的各组指标和是否有并发症.结果护理后,患者中白细胞增高、低氧血、痰检阳性、通气功能减退、心电图改变和有并发症的分别为7例、4例、6例、5例、3例和4例,均低于护理前,结果其有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论在呼吸系统疾病的临床护理中,应多关注合理给氧、排痰指导、并发症的早期发现和体位护理.
목적 탐토림상호리재호흡계통질병중적응용급주의적궤개문제.방법 아과수치70례호흡계통질병주원환자,입원후진행급양、배담、해경등림상호리,직도병정호전출원,관찰기록호리전후환자적각조지표화시부유병발증.결과 호리후,환자중백세포증고、저양혈、담검양성、통기공능감퇴、심전도개변화유병발증적분별위7례、4례、6례、5례、3례화4례,균저우호리전,결과기유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 재호흡계통질병적림상호리중,응다관주합리급양、배담지도、병발증적조기발현화체위호리.
Objective To explore the application of clinical care for patients with respiratory diseases.Methods 70 patients with respiratory diseases received oxygen inhalation,expectoration,and antispasmodic therapy after admission until their conditions improved and were discharged.Various indexes and occurrence of complications were observed and recorded before and after nursing care in all the patients.Results After nusing care,an increase in white blood cells occurred in 7 patients,hypoxemia in 4,smear-positive in 6,ventilatory dysfunction in 5,ECG changes in 3,and occurrence of complications in 4 cases,which were lower than before application of nursing care,with a significant statistical difference ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions In clinical nursing for respiratory diseases, we should pay more attention to reasonable oxygen inhalation,instruction for expectoration,early detection of complications,and position care.