CAJ | 학술논문

为探寻小同生物防治资源协同控制害虫的可行性,研究了斑痣悬茧蜂和斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(SIN-PV)联合作用于斜纹夜蛾时两者的相互影响,以及昆虫生长调节剂氟啶脲对斑痣悬茧蜂的影响,结果表明,在SIN-PV浓度为10~6PIB/ml、10~7PIB/ml和10~8 PIB/ml 3个浓度下,无沦是病毒和寄生蜂一同处理,还是先寄牛蜂处理1 d后冉病毒处理,斑痣悬茧蜂对SINPV的侵染力和侵染速度均无显著影响.联合处理时病毒埘寄牛蜂也无不良影响,蜂后代结茧数与对照无差异,仅缩短了先寄生蜂后10~6PJB/mJ SINPV处理组寄生蜂从卵刮茧的发育历期.从氟啶脲对斑痣悬茧蜂的影响来看,寄生蜂寄生经1.25 mg/L氟啶脲处理后的甜菜夜蛾,其后代发育历期和结茧均未受影响,仅羽化受影响.寄生蜂成虫卣接经10 ms/L、20 mg/L和40 mg/L(田间推荐剂量)氟啶脲处理后,均对后代结茧和发育历期等无显著影响.表明斑痣悬茧蜂可较安全地与一定浓度范围斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒或氟啶脲联合用于夜蛾类害虫的控制.
위탐심소동생물방치자원협동공제해충적가행성,연구료반지현충봉화사문야아핵다각체병독(SIN-PV)연합작용우사문야아시량자적상호영향,이급곤충생장조절제불정뇨대반지현충봉적영향,결과표명,재SIN-PV농도위10~6PIB/ml、10~7PIB/ml화10~8 PIB/ml 3개농도하,무륜시병독화기생봉일동처리,환시선기우봉처리1 d후염병독처리,반지현충봉대SINPV적침염력화침염속도균무현저영향.연합처리시병독시기우봉야무불량영향,봉후대결충수여대조무차이,부축단료선기생봉후10~6PJB/mJ SINPV처리조기생봉종란괄충적발육력기.종불정뇨대반지현충봉적영향래간,기생봉기생경1.25 mg/L불정뇨처리후적첨채야아,기후대발육력기화결충균미수영향,부우화수영향.기생봉성충유접경10 ms/L、20 mg/L화40 mg/L(전간추천제량)불정뇨처리후,균대후대결충화발육력기등무현저영향.표명반지현충봉가교안전지여일정농도범위사문야아핵다각체병독혹불정뇨연합용우야아류해충적공제.
In order to evaluate the feasibility of combination of different biological agents to control insect pests, the interaction of Meteorus pulchriconis with Spodoptera litura neuclopolyhedrovirus (SINPV) were studied, and the impact of chlorfluazuron, an insect developmental regulator, on Meteorus pulchriconis was also investigated. The results showed that the biological activities and killing speeds of 10~6 PIB/ml SINPV , 10~7 PIB/ml SINPV and 10~8 PIB/ml SINPV combined with Meteorus pulchriconis were not significantly different from those of SINPV alone. And there was also no negative effect of SI-NPV on pupation of Meteorus pulchriconis, except that duration from egg to pupation was shortened when Spodoptera litura larvae were parasitized for 1d and then infected by 10~6 PIB/ml SINPV. It was also found that chlorfluazuron only impacted the emergence of Meteorus pulchriconis when they parasitized S. exigua treated with 1. 25 mg/L chlorfluazuron. As the para-sitoid was treated with 10 rag/L, 20 mg/L and 40 mg/L chlorfluazuron in adult stage, pupation and developmental duration of their offsprings were not affected. The resultsindicated that Meteorus pulchriconis could be combined with SINPV or chlorfluazuron to control noctuid moths safely.