地球物理学进展
地毬物理學進展
지구물이학진전
PROGRESS IN GEOPHYSICS
2010年
2期
538-542
,共5页
余涛%王云冈%王劲松%毛田%帅方红%苏卫东%李建通
餘濤%王雲岡%王勁鬆%毛田%帥方紅%囌衛東%李建通
여도%왕운강%왕경송%모전%수방홍%소위동%리건통
电离层%垂直探测站%电离层频高图%国际电离层参考模式
電離層%垂直探測站%電離層頻高圖%國際電離層參攷模式
전리층%수직탐측참%전리층빈고도%국제전리층삼고모식
ionosphere%ionosonde%ionogram%IRI model
本文介绍了厦门电离层垂直探测站的建设及初步结果.该站选用了加拿大生产的数字测高仪,利用折合偶极天线作为发射和接收天线,采用气象信息专业网和internet网络的两种传输方式,实现了数据实时传输和远程控制.利用试验观测期间获得的2007年8月份首批电离层垂直探测数据,分析发现了厦门地区电离层foF2的一些基本特征:白天foF2最大值一般出现在地方时14~16点,最大值约5~15 MHz,有较强逐日变化;夜间foF2约4MHz左右,逐日变化较小.与最新国际电离层参考模式IRI2007进行了初步对比,发现IRI2007可较好的预报出foF2的月中值,但对逐日变化较强的厦门地区电离层foF2预报能力较弱.
本文介紹瞭廈門電離層垂直探測站的建設及初步結果.該站選用瞭加拿大生產的數字測高儀,利用摺閤偶極天線作為髮射和接收天線,採用氣象信息專業網和internet網絡的兩種傳輸方式,實現瞭數據實時傳輸和遠程控製.利用試驗觀測期間穫得的2007年8月份首批電離層垂直探測數據,分析髮現瞭廈門地區電離層foF2的一些基本特徵:白天foF2最大值一般齣現在地方時14~16點,最大值約5~15 MHz,有較彊逐日變化;夜間foF2約4MHz左右,逐日變化較小.與最新國際電離層參攷模式IRI2007進行瞭初步對比,髮現IRI2007可較好的預報齣foF2的月中值,但對逐日變化較彊的廈門地區電離層foF2預報能力較弱.
본문개소료하문전리층수직탐측참적건설급초보결과.해참선용료가나대생산적수자측고의,이용절합우겁천선작위발사화접수천선,채용기상신식전업망화internet망락적량충전수방식,실현료수거실시전수화원정공제.이용시험관측기간획득적2007년8월빈수비전리층수직탐측수거,분석발현료하문지구전리층foF2적일사기본특정:백천foF2최대치일반출현재지방시14~16점,최대치약5~15 MHz,유교강축일변화;야간foF2약4MHz좌우,축일변화교소.여최신국제전리층삼고모식IRI2007진행료초보대비,발현IRI2007가교호적예보출foF2적월중치,단대축일변화교강적하문지구전리층foF2예보능력교약.
A new ionosonde station is constructed in Xiamen and preliminary observation are briefly introduced.At this station the Canada Advanced Digitial Ionosonde(CADI)is selected as the main equipment,and a set of folded dipole antennas and a pairs folded dipole are used as transmit and received antennas,respectively.With the internet and a special net system of CMA,the observed data is transfered to the National Center for Spaceweather in Beijing very quickly and the equipment is able to be controlled far away.By using observed data at this station during August,2008,we found that the foF2 has a pronounced daily variation,and it usually maximizes at 14~16LT with an amplitude of 5~15MHz and minimizes at 4~6LT with an amplitude of 4 MHz.The IRI2007 seems to be able to reproduce the observed medium foF2, but it fails to forecast the daily foF2 due to the day to day variability of ionosphere in Xiamen.