CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨家庭支持与个性特征对全喉切除术后患者生存质量的影响.方法采用苏氏生活质量量表、胡氏家庭支持量表、龚氏个性特征测验问卷,对68例全喉切除术后患者进行问卷调查,并进行统计分析.结果 2组家庭支持与生存质量评分进行t检验,身体机能、心理状态均P<0.05;生活能力、社会关系、气管造口均P<0.01.个性特征与生存质量单因素分析,心理状态与4个维度有明显相关性.2组家庭支持与个性特征评分进行t检验,E内外向质P<0.05;P精神质、N神经质均P<0.01.结论家庭支持与个性特征作为内外环境因素直接影响着全喉切除术后患者的生存质量,三开放四指导五干预的综合护理对策能全面提高其生存质量.
목적 탐토가정지지여개성특정대전후절제술후환자생존질량적영향.방법 채용소씨생활질량량표、호씨가정지지량표、공씨개성특정측험문권,대68례전후절제술후환자진행문권조사,병진행통계분석.결과 2조가정지지여생존질량평분진행t검험,신체궤능、심리상태균P<0.05;생활능력、사회관계、기관조구균P<0.01.개성특정여생존질량단인소분석,심리상태여4개유도유명현상관성.2조가정지지여개성특정평분진행t검험,E내외향질P<0.05;P정신질、N신경질균P<0.01.결론 가정지지여개성특정작위내외배경인소직접영향착전후절제술후환자적생존질량,삼개방사지도오간예적종합호리대책능전면제고기생존질량.
Objective To investigate the influence of family support and personality characteristics on quality of patients' life who underwent total laryngectomy. Methods Patients (68 eases)who underwent total laryngectomy were surveyed with Su life of quality scale,Hu family support scale, Gong personality test and the results were sent for statistical analysis. Results Scores of two family groups in family support and quality of life underwent t test, physical function and psychological state were statistically different (P<0.05), living ability,social relations, tracheal stoma were statistically different(P<0.01). Persona lity and quality of life were subjected to single-factor analysis, psychological states were obviously related with four dimensions.Family support and personality characteristics score of two family groups underwent t test, E(internal and external quality),P(spiritual quality),N(nerval quality)were statistically significant (P <0.01 ). Condusions Family support and personality characteristics as the internal and external environmental factors directly affected patients who underwent total laryngectomy. Three-openfour-guiding-five-integrated-care-intervention measures can overall improve their quality of life.