兽类学报
獸類學報
수류학보
ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA
2004年
1期
30-35
,共6页
核型%蝙蝠%染色体%四川
覈型%蝙蝠%染色體%四川
핵형%편복%염색체%사천
Karyotype%Bats%Chromosome%Sichuan
本文报道了四川地区7种蝙蝠的核型.菊头蝠科2种,即角菊头蝠(Rhinolophus cornutus)的核型为2n = 62,FN = 60;栗黄菊头蝠(R. Sinicus)的核型为2n = 36,FN = 60.蹄蝠科1种,即大蹄蝠(H. Armiger)的核型为2n = 32,FN = 60.蝙蝠科3种,即伏翼(Pipistrellus abramns)的核型为2n = 26,FN = 44;南蝠(Ia io)的核型为2n = 50,FN = 48; 山蝠(Nyctalus velutinus)的核型为2n = 36,FN = 50.犬吻蝠科的皱唇蝠(Tadarida teniotis)的核型为2n = 48,FN = 62.南蝠的核型为首次报道,但栗黄菊头蝠的核型2n = 36与安徽张维道报道相同,而与印度和斯里兰卡同种R. Rouxii的核型2n = 56迥异.分布在中国的栗黄菊头蝠R. Sinicus应为独立种而不是R. Rouxii的中国亚种.另5种蝙蝠的核型与前人研究结论基本一致.
本文報道瞭四川地區7種蝙蝠的覈型.菊頭蝠科2種,即角菊頭蝠(Rhinolophus cornutus)的覈型為2n = 62,FN = 60;慄黃菊頭蝠(R. Sinicus)的覈型為2n = 36,FN = 60.蹄蝠科1種,即大蹄蝠(H. Armiger)的覈型為2n = 32,FN = 60.蝙蝠科3種,即伏翼(Pipistrellus abramns)的覈型為2n = 26,FN = 44;南蝠(Ia io)的覈型為2n = 50,FN = 48; 山蝠(Nyctalus velutinus)的覈型為2n = 36,FN = 50.犬吻蝠科的皺脣蝠(Tadarida teniotis)的覈型為2n = 48,FN = 62.南蝠的覈型為首次報道,但慄黃菊頭蝠的覈型2n = 36與安徽張維道報道相同,而與印度和斯裏蘭卡同種R. Rouxii的覈型2n = 56迥異.分佈在中國的慄黃菊頭蝠R. Sinicus應為獨立種而不是R. Rouxii的中國亞種.另5種蝙蝠的覈型與前人研究結論基本一緻.
본문보도료사천지구7충편복적핵형.국두복과2충,즉각국두복(Rhinolophus cornutus)적핵형위2n = 62,FN = 60;률황국두복(R. Sinicus)적핵형위2n = 36,FN = 60.제복과1충,즉대제복(H. Armiger)적핵형위2n = 32,FN = 60.편복과3충,즉복익(Pipistrellus abramns)적핵형위2n = 26,FN = 44;남복(Ia io)적핵형위2n = 50,FN = 48; 산복(Nyctalus velutinus)적핵형위2n = 36,FN = 50.견문복과적추진복(Tadarida teniotis)적핵형위2n = 48,FN = 62.남복적핵형위수차보도,단률황국두복적핵형2n = 36여안휘장유도보도상동,이여인도화사리란잡동충R. Rouxii적핵형2n = 56형이.분포재중국적률황국두복R. Sinicus응위독립충이불시R. Rouxii적중국아충.령5충편복적핵형여전인연구결론기본일치.
The karyotypes of seven species bats from Sichuan, China were examined(namely:Rhinolophus cornutus, Rhinolophus sinicus, Hipposideros armiger, Ia io, Pipistrellus abramus, Nyctalus velutinus, and Tadarida teniotis). It is essentially identical to those previour reports about the karyotypes of Rhinolophus cornutus (2n = 62, FN = 60),Hipposideros armiger (2n = 32, FN = 60), Ia io (2n = 50,FN = 48),Pipistrellus abramus (2n = 26, FN = 44), Nyctalus velutinus (2n = 36, FN = 54), and Tadarida teniotis (2n = 48, FN = 62). R. sinicus should be named as a species instead of a subspecies of R. rouxii. The karyotype of Ia io is reported for the first time.