光子学报
光子學報
광자학보
ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA
2010年
1期
156-159
,共4页
量子通信%单向通信%超密编码%四维二粒子
量子通信%單嚮通信%超密編碼%四維二粒子
양자통신%단향통신%초밀편마%사유이입자
Quantum communication%One-way communication%Superdense coding%Four-dimension two particles
根据超密编码原理,考虑到与经典的二进制编码相融合,提出了利用四维二粒子进行超密编码的单向通信方案.在该方案中,信息发送者在对其拥有的粒子进行幺正变换后,将粒子发送给信息接收者.然后信息接收者对二个粒子进行联合测量,根据测量结果,就可以推知信息发送者已作了那种幺正变换,每种幺正变换对应着4 bits经典信息,从而得知信息发送者要传送的信息.最后,对该通信方案进行了安全性分析.
根據超密編碼原理,攷慮到與經典的二進製編碼相融閤,提齣瞭利用四維二粒子進行超密編碼的單嚮通信方案.在該方案中,信息髮送者在對其擁有的粒子進行幺正變換後,將粒子髮送給信息接收者.然後信息接收者對二箇粒子進行聯閤測量,根據測量結果,就可以推知信息髮送者已作瞭那種幺正變換,每種幺正變換對應著4 bits經典信息,從而得知信息髮送者要傳送的信息.最後,對該通信方案進行瞭安全性分析.
근거초밀편마원리,고필도여경전적이진제편마상융합,제출료이용사유이입자진행초밀편마적단향통신방안.재해방안중,신식발송자재대기옹유적입자진행요정변환후,장입자발송급신식접수자.연후신식접수자대이개입자진행연합측량,근거측량결과,취가이추지신식발송자이작료나충요정변환,매충요정변환대응착4 bits경전신식,종이득지신식발송자요전송적신식.최후,대해통신방안진행료안전성분석.
A scheme of one-way communication is presented using four-dimension two-particle system,which is based on the superdense coding combined with the classical binary coding.The information sender performs a unitary operation on the particles,and sends the particles to the information receiver.Then information receiver performs a joint measurement on the two particles after receiving the sender's particles.The information receiver can know the information sent by the senter according to the joint measurement results and the encoding rules.In this scheme,four-bit classical information can be encoded after performing one unitary transformation.The security of the one-way communication scheme is also analysed.