CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解高血压脑出血患者的生活质量情况及社会支持状况,为高血压脑出血患者的医疗及护理干预提供依据.方法应用简明生活质量量表(SF-36)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对60例高血压脑出血患者进行简明生活质最量表和社会支持评定量表调查.结果高血压脑出血患者的生活质量整体水平不佳,各维度中除躯体机能尚合格外,其他方面均较差,高血压脑出血患者获得的社会支持总分较低,社会支持的主要来源为家庭,而其希望得到社会支持的主要来源和主要种类分别是以社会的经济支持和家属的精神支持为患者首位.结论高血压脑出血患者的生活质量明显下降.对脑出血患者,充分的社会保障机制,近亲亲属的精神鼓励,医务人员的指导,可以最大限度地提高患者的自信心,避免不良情绪的产生,加上患者主动配合治疗及功能锻炼,患者的生活质量将得到保障.
목적 료해고혈압뇌출혈환자적생활질량정황급사회지지상황,위고혈압뇌출혈환자적의료급호리간예제공의거.방법 응용간명생활질량량표(SF-36)화사회지지평정량표(SSRS),대60례고혈압뇌출혈환자진행간명생활질최량표화사회지지평정량표조사.결과 고혈압뇌출혈환자적생활질량정체수평불가,각유도중제구체궤능상합격외,기타방면균교차,고혈압뇌출혈환자획득적사회지지총분교저,사회지지적주요래원위가정,이기희망득도사회지지적주요래원화주요충류분별시이사회적경제지지화가속적정신지지위환자수위.결론 고혈압뇌출혈환자적생활질량명현하강.대뇌출혈환자,충분적사회보장궤제,근친친속적정신고려,의무인원적지도,가이최대한도지제고환자적자신심,피면불량정서적산생,가상환자주동배합치료급공능단련,환자적생활질량장득도보장.
Objective To explore the life quality and social support of patients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage so as to provide basis for implementation of clinically medical work and nursing care.Methods By using SF-36 and SSRS questionnaire, 60 inpatients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage were investigated for life quality and social support respectively. Results The inpatients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage had lower life quality on all eight scales of the SF-36, only personal functions (PF) wasgood in all scales. The score of SSRS of them was lower than that of normal personal. The main source of social support in the inpatients was family, but the main source of social support they wanted to obtain included economic support and mental support of family. Conclusions The inpatients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage have lower quality of life. To cerebral hemorrhage patient, the full social security mechanism, the close relative relative's moral encouragement and medical personnel's instruction, plusing patient initiative treatment and the functional training, may maximumly enhance patient's self-confidence, avoid bad mood, and guarantee patient's quality of life.