CAJ | 학술논문

由于生产调整或特殊原因导致的炼油化工装置闲置或处于停工状态期间，设备所处的环境条件与操作运行期间完全不同，往往比操作运行中更容易出现劣化现象。同时，很多企业目前仍缺乏此方面的经验，需要有合适的保护方案来预防停工期间的设备腐蚀问题。通过对炼化装置闲置停工设备在停工期间存在的腐蚀环境分析，对可能发生的3种腐蚀的腐蚀机理进行了探讨，并给出了停工设备的腐蚀影响因素；介绍了5种常用的闲置停工设备的保护方法及其应用情况，同时对各种方法的优缺点进行了分析；最后指出了制定停工设备保护方案时应注意的事项。
유우생산조정혹특수원인도치적련유화공장치한치혹처우정공상태기간，설비소처적배경조건여조작운행기간완전불동，왕왕비조작운행중경용역출현열화현상。동시，흔다기업목전잉결핍차방면적경험，수요유합괄적보호방안래예방정공기간적설비부식문제。통과대련화장치한치정공설비재정공기간존재적부식배경분석，대가능발생적3충부식적부식궤리진행료탐토，병급출료정공설비적부식영향인소；개소료5충상용적한치정공설비적보호방법급기응용정황，동시대각충방법적우결점진행료분석；최후지출료제정정공설비보호방안시응주의적사항。
In the operation of refineries and petrochemical plant, the process units sometimes have to be shutdown due to adjustment of production or other reasons. As the shutdown equipment＇s environmental conditions are completely different from those of normal operation, the equipment is more subject to corrosion than in normal operation. Therefore, appropriate measures should be taken to protect the shutdown equipment from corrosion. Through the analysis of corrosion environment of idle equipment of refinery and petrochemical units, the possible 3 corrosion mechanisms are studied and corrosion impact factors of idle equipment are given. The 5 common corrosion protection methods and their applications are described and advantages and disadvantages of each method are studied. The precautions in development of equipment protection plan are presented.